Theory of polarization-dependent phonon pumping in ferromagnetic/non-magnetic bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cherkasskii, Mikhail, Engelhardt, Fabian, Müller, Manuel, Weber, Johannes, Althammer, Matthias, Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B., Huebl, Hans, Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cherkasskii, Mikhail
Engelhardt, Fabian
Müller, Manuel
Weber, Johannes
Althammer, Matthias
Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Huebl, Hans
Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola
author_facet Cherkasskii, Mikhail
Engelhardt, Fabian
Müller, Manuel
Weber, Johannes
Althammer, Matthias
Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Huebl, Hans
Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola
contents We develop a theoretical model for polarization-selective phonon pumping induced by magnon-phonon coupling in a ferromagnetic/non-magnetic acoustic bilayer structure, focusing on the effects arising from a misalignment between the magnetic and crystallographic symmetry axes. Our model considers the coupled equations of motion describing uniform magnetization dynamics (the Kittel mode) and elastic waves in both layers, incorporating phonon pumping and boundary conditions at the interface. We show that even small misalignments lift the degeneracy of transverse shear elastic modes, resulting in phononic birefringence characterized by distinct propagation velocities for linearly polarized modes. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that magnon-phonon hybridization gives magnetic-field-dependent properties to otherwise non-magnetic phonons. We show that the polarization transfer between linearly polarized phonons and the circularly polarized Kittel mode can be tuned with an external magnetic field. Our theoretical results quantitatively reproduce recent experimental findings [1].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of polarization-dependent phonon pumping in ferromagnetic/non-magnetic bilayers
Cherkasskii, Mikhail
Engelhardt, Fabian
Müller, Manuel
Weber, Johannes
Althammer, Matthias
Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Huebl, Hans
Kusminskiy, Silvia Viola
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We develop a theoretical model for polarization-selective phonon pumping induced by magnon-phonon coupling in a ferromagnetic/non-magnetic acoustic bilayer structure, focusing on the effects arising from a misalignment between the magnetic and crystallographic symmetry axes. Our model considers the coupled equations of motion describing uniform magnetization dynamics (the Kittel mode) and elastic waves in both layers, incorporating phonon pumping and boundary conditions at the interface. We show that even small misalignments lift the degeneracy of transverse shear elastic modes, resulting in phononic birefringence characterized by distinct propagation velocities for linearly polarized modes. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that magnon-phonon hybridization gives magnetic-field-dependent properties to otherwise non-magnetic phonons. We show that the polarization transfer between linearly polarized phonons and the circularly polarized Kittel mode can be tuned with an external magnetic field. Our theoretical results quantitatively reproduce recent experimental findings [1].
title Theory of polarization-dependent phonon pumping in ferromagnetic/non-magnetic bilayers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22302