A Dataset for Semantic Segmentation in the Presence of Unknowns

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Laskar, Zakaria, Vojir, Tomas, Grcic, Matej, Melekhov, Iaroslav, Gangisettye, Shankar, Kannala, Juho, Matas, Jiri, Tolias, Giorgos, Jawahar, C. V.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Laskar, Zakaria
Vojir, Tomas
Grcic, Matej
Melekhov, Iaroslav
Gangisettye, Shankar
Kannala, Juho
Matas, Jiri
Tolias, Giorgos
Jawahar, C. V.
author_facet Laskar, Zakaria
Vojir, Tomas
Grcic, Matej
Melekhov, Iaroslav
Gangisettye, Shankar
Kannala, Juho
Matas, Jiri
Tolias, Giorgos
Jawahar, C. V.
contents Before deployment in the real-world deep neural networks require thorough evaluation of how they handle both knowns, inputs represented in the training data, and unknowns (anomalies). This is especially important for scene understanding tasks with safety critical applications, such as in autonomous driving. Existing datasets allow evaluation of only knowns or unknowns - but not both, which is required to establish "in the wild" suitability of deep neural network models. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel anomaly segmentation dataset, ISSU, that features a diverse set of anomaly inputs from cluttered real-world environments. The dataset is twice larger than existing anomaly segmentation datasets, and provides a training, validation and test set for controlled in-domain evaluation. The test set consists of a static and temporal part, with the latter comprised of videos. The dataset provides annotations for both closed-set (knowns) and anomalies, enabling closed-set and open-set evaluation. The dataset covers diverse conditions, such as domain and cross-sensor shift, illumination variation and allows ablation of anomaly detection methods with respect to these variations. Evaluation results of current state-of-the-art methods confirm the need for improvements especially in domain-generalization, small and large object segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Dataset for Semantic Segmentation in the Presence of Unknowns
Laskar, Zakaria
Vojir, Tomas
Grcic, Matej
Melekhov, Iaroslav
Gangisettye, Shankar
Kannala, Juho
Matas, Jiri
Tolias, Giorgos
Jawahar, C. V.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Before deployment in the real-world deep neural networks require thorough evaluation of how they handle both knowns, inputs represented in the training data, and unknowns (anomalies). This is especially important for scene understanding tasks with safety critical applications, such as in autonomous driving. Existing datasets allow evaluation of only knowns or unknowns - but not both, which is required to establish "in the wild" suitability of deep neural network models. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel anomaly segmentation dataset, ISSU, that features a diverse set of anomaly inputs from cluttered real-world environments. The dataset is twice larger than existing anomaly segmentation datasets, and provides a training, validation and test set for controlled in-domain evaluation. The test set consists of a static and temporal part, with the latter comprised of videos. The dataset provides annotations for both closed-set (knowns) and anomalies, enabling closed-set and open-set evaluation. The dataset covers diverse conditions, such as domain and cross-sensor shift, illumination variation and allows ablation of anomaly detection methods with respect to these variations. Evaluation results of current state-of-the-art methods confirm the need for improvements especially in domain-generalization, small and large object segmentation.
title A Dataset for Semantic Segmentation in the Presence of Unknowns
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22309