Effects of perturbation for transition operator of double-$β$ decay on nuclear matrix element, effective axial-vector current coupling, and half-life

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Terasaki, J., Civitarese, O.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866909723841789952
author Terasaki, J.
Civitarese, O.
author_facet Terasaki, J.
Civitarese, O.
contents We calculate the nuclear matrix element (NME), effective axial-vector current coupling $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$, and half-life of the double-$β$ ($ββ$) decay using the transition operator perturbed by the nuclear interaction. The correction terms for the NME are obtained by extending the hadron sector to a higher order in terms of the Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory. The NME calculations are performed for the neutrinoless $ββ$ ($0νββ$) and the two-neutrino $ββ$ ($2νββ$) decays of $^{136}$Xe. The nuclear wave functions are calculated by the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) with the Skyrme, the Coulomb, and the contact pairing interactions. Sufficiently large single-particle valence spaces are used. The correction terms for the NME are comparable with the leading term in absolute value, and the sum of the corrections has the opposite sign to that of the leading term. The $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$'s for the $ββ$ NME are calculated by a few methods depending on the truncation of the NME and the half-life referred to. Similarities are found between some of these $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$'s including those of the $0νββ$ NME. This leads to the conclusion that the value of $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$ can indeed be determined by the perturbed transition operator. It is in a comparable range of the $g_A$ for the $2νββ$ NME. The perturbation effect on the $2νββ$ half-life is discussed by comparing the calculated half-lives with the different $g_A$'s and the NME components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of perturbation for transition operator of double-$β$ decay on nuclear matrix element, effective axial-vector current coupling, and half-life
Terasaki, J.
Civitarese, O.
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
We calculate the nuclear matrix element (NME), effective axial-vector current coupling $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$, and half-life of the double-$β$ ($ββ$) decay using the transition operator perturbed by the nuclear interaction. The correction terms for the NME are obtained by extending the hadron sector to a higher order in terms of the Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory. The NME calculations are performed for the neutrinoless $ββ$ ($0νββ$) and the two-neutrino $ββ$ ($2νββ$) decays of $^{136}$Xe. The nuclear wave functions are calculated by the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) with the Skyrme, the Coulomb, and the contact pairing interactions. Sufficiently large single-particle valence spaces are used. The correction terms for the NME are comparable with the leading term in absolute value, and the sum of the corrections has the opposite sign to that of the leading term. The $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$'s for the $ββ$ NME are calculated by a few methods depending on the truncation of the NME and the half-life referred to. Similarities are found between some of these $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$'s including those of the $0νββ$ NME. This leads to the conclusion that the value of $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$ can indeed be determined by the perturbed transition operator. It is in a comparable range of the $g_A$ for the $2νββ$ NME. The perturbation effect on the $2νββ$ half-life is discussed by comparing the calculated half-lives with the different $g_A$'s and the NME components.
title Effects of perturbation for transition operator of double-$β$ decay on nuclear matrix element, effective axial-vector current coupling, and half-life
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22339