ArchCAD-400K: A Large-Scale CAD drawings Dataset and New Baseline for Panoptic Symbol Spotting

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Hauptverfasser: Luo, Ruifeng, Liu, Zhengjie, Cheng, Tianxiao, Wang, Jie, Wang, Tongjie, Wei, Xingguang, Wang, Haomin, Li, YanPeng, Chai, Fu, Cheng, Fei, Ye, Shenglong, Wang, Wenhai, Zhang, Yanting, Qiao, Yu, Zhang, Hongjie, Zhao, Xianzhong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Luo, Ruifeng
Liu, Zhengjie
Cheng, Tianxiao
Wang, Jie
Wang, Tongjie
Wei, Xingguang
Wang, Haomin
Li, YanPeng
Chai, Fu
Cheng, Fei
Ye, Shenglong
Wang, Wenhai
Zhang, Yanting
Qiao, Yu
Zhang, Hongjie
Zhao, Xianzhong
author_facet Luo, Ruifeng
Liu, Zhengjie
Cheng, Tianxiao
Wang, Jie
Wang, Tongjie
Wei, Xingguang
Wang, Haomin
Li, YanPeng
Chai, Fu
Cheng, Fei
Ye, Shenglong
Wang, Wenhai
Zhang, Yanting
Qiao, Yu
Zhang, Hongjie
Zhao, Xianzhong
contents Recognizing symbols in architectural CAD drawings is critical for various advanced engineering applications. In this paper, we propose a novel CAD data annotation engine that leverages intrinsic attributes from systematically archived CAD drawings to automatically generate high-quality annotations, thus significantly reducing manual labeling efforts. Utilizing this engine, we construct ArchCAD-400K, a large-scale CAD dataset consisting of 413,062 chunks from 5538 highly standardized drawings, making it over 26 times larger than the largest existing CAD dataset. ArchCAD-400K boasts an extended drawing diversity and broader categories, offering line-grained annotations. Furthermore, we present a new baseline model for panoptic symbol spotting, termed Dual-Pathway Symbol Spotter (DPSS). It incorporates an adaptive fusion module to enhance primitive features with complementary image features, achieving state-of-the-art performance and enhanced robustness. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of DPSS, demonstrating the value of ArchCAD-400K and its potential to drive innovation in architectural design and construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ArchCAD-400K: A Large-Scale CAD drawings Dataset and New Baseline for Panoptic Symbol Spotting
Luo, Ruifeng
Liu, Zhengjie
Cheng, Tianxiao
Wang, Jie
Wang, Tongjie
Wei, Xingguang
Wang, Haomin
Li, YanPeng
Chai, Fu
Cheng, Fei
Ye, Shenglong
Wang, Wenhai
Zhang, Yanting
Qiao, Yu
Zhang, Hongjie
Zhao, Xianzhong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recognizing symbols in architectural CAD drawings is critical for various advanced engineering applications. In this paper, we propose a novel CAD data annotation engine that leverages intrinsic attributes from systematically archived CAD drawings to automatically generate high-quality annotations, thus significantly reducing manual labeling efforts. Utilizing this engine, we construct ArchCAD-400K, a large-scale CAD dataset consisting of 413,062 chunks from 5538 highly standardized drawings, making it over 26 times larger than the largest existing CAD dataset. ArchCAD-400K boasts an extended drawing diversity and broader categories, offering line-grained annotations. Furthermore, we present a new baseline model for panoptic symbol spotting, termed Dual-Pathway Symbol Spotter (DPSS). It incorporates an adaptive fusion module to enhance primitive features with complementary image features, achieving state-of-the-art performance and enhanced robustness. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of DPSS, demonstrating the value of ArchCAD-400K and its potential to drive innovation in architectural design and construction.
title ArchCAD-400K: A Large-Scale CAD drawings Dataset and New Baseline for Panoptic Symbol Spotting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22346