On-site estimation of battery electrochemical parameters via transfer learning based physics-informed neural network approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yeregui, Josu, Lopetegi, Iker, Fernandez, Sergio, Garayalde, Erik, Iraola, Unai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yeregui, Josu
Lopetegi, Iker
Fernandez, Sergio
Garayalde, Erik
Iraola, Unai
author_facet Yeregui, Josu
Lopetegi, Iker
Fernandez, Sergio
Garayalde, Erik
Iraola, Unai
contents This paper presents a novel physical parameter estimation framework for on-site model characterization, using a two-phase modelling strategy with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and transfer learning (TL). In the first phase, a PINN is trained using only the physical principles of the single particle model (SPM) equations. In the second phase, the majority of the PINN parameters are frozen, while critical electrochemical parameters are set as trainable and adjusted using real-world voltage profile data. The proposed approach significantly reduces computational costs, making it suitable for real-time implementation on Battery Management Systems (BMS). Additionally, as the initial phase does not require field data, the model is easy to deploy with minimal setup requirements. With the proposed methodology, we have been able to effectively estimate relevant electrochemical parameters with operating data. This has been proved estimating diffusivities and active material volume fractions with charge data in different degradation conditions. The methodology is experimentally validated in a Raspberry Pi device using data from a standard charge profile with a 3.89\% relative accuracy estimating the active material volume fractions of a NMC cell with 82.09\% of its nominal capacity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-site estimation of battery electrochemical parameters via transfer learning based physics-informed neural network approach
Yeregui, Josu
Lopetegi, Iker
Fernandez, Sergio
Garayalde, Erik
Iraola, Unai
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This paper presents a novel physical parameter estimation framework for on-site model characterization, using a two-phase modelling strategy with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and transfer learning (TL). In the first phase, a PINN is trained using only the physical principles of the single particle model (SPM) equations. In the second phase, the majority of the PINN parameters are frozen, while critical electrochemical parameters are set as trainable and adjusted using real-world voltage profile data. The proposed approach significantly reduces computational costs, making it suitable for real-time implementation on Battery Management Systems (BMS). Additionally, as the initial phase does not require field data, the model is easy to deploy with minimal setup requirements. With the proposed methodology, we have been able to effectively estimate relevant electrochemical parameters with operating data. This has been proved estimating diffusivities and active material volume fractions with charge data in different degradation conditions. The methodology is experimentally validated in a Raspberry Pi device using data from a standard charge profile with a 3.89\% relative accuracy estimating the active material volume fractions of a NMC cell with 82.09\% of its nominal capacity.
title On-site estimation of battery electrochemical parameters via transfer learning based physics-informed neural network approach
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22396