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Main Authors: Huang, Wei-Jin, Li, Yuan-Ming, Xia, Zhi-Wei, Tang, Yu-Ming, Lin, Kun-Yu, Hu, Jian-Fang, Zheng, Wei-Shi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22405
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author Huang, Wei-Jin
Li, Yuan-Ming
Xia, Zhi-Wei
Tang, Yu-Ming
Lin, Kun-Yu
Hu, Jian-Fang
Zheng, Wei-Shi
author_facet Huang, Wei-Jin
Li, Yuan-Ming
Xia, Zhi-Wei
Tang, Yu-Ming
Lin, Kun-Yu
Hu, Jian-Fang
Zheng, Wei-Shi
contents Error detection in procedural activities is essential for consistent and correct outcomes in AR-assisted and robotic systems. Existing methods often focus on temporal ordering errors or rely on static prototypes to represent normal actions. However, these approaches typically overlook the common scenario where multiple, distinct actions are valid following a given sequence of executed actions. This leads to two issues: (1) the model cannot effectively detect errors using static prototypes when the inference environment or action execution distribution differs from training; and (2) the model may also use the wrong prototypes to detect errors if the ongoing action label is not the same as the predicted one. To address this problem, we propose an Adaptive Multiple Normal Action Representation (AMNAR) framework. AMNAR predicts all valid next actions and reconstructs their corresponding normal action representations, which are compared against the ongoing action to detect errors. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AMNAR achieves state-of-the-art performance, highlighting the effectiveness of AMNAR and the importance of modeling multiple valid next actions in error detection. The code is available at https://github.com/iSEE-Laboratory/AMNAR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Multiple Normal Action Representations for Error Detection in Procedural Tasks
Huang, Wei-Jin
Li, Yuan-Ming
Xia, Zhi-Wei
Tang, Yu-Ming
Lin, Kun-Yu
Hu, Jian-Fang
Zheng, Wei-Shi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Error detection in procedural activities is essential for consistent and correct outcomes in AR-assisted and robotic systems. Existing methods often focus on temporal ordering errors or rely on static prototypes to represent normal actions. However, these approaches typically overlook the common scenario where multiple, distinct actions are valid following a given sequence of executed actions. This leads to two issues: (1) the model cannot effectively detect errors using static prototypes when the inference environment or action execution distribution differs from training; and (2) the model may also use the wrong prototypes to detect errors if the ongoing action label is not the same as the predicted one. To address this problem, we propose an Adaptive Multiple Normal Action Representation (AMNAR) framework. AMNAR predicts all valid next actions and reconstructs their corresponding normal action representations, which are compared against the ongoing action to detect errors. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AMNAR achieves state-of-the-art performance, highlighting the effectiveness of AMNAR and the importance of modeling multiple valid next actions in error detection. The code is available at https://github.com/iSEE-Laboratory/AMNAR.
title Modeling Multiple Normal Action Representations for Error Detection in Procedural Tasks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22405