Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Törnberg, Petter, Chueri, Juliana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22411
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916664925224960
author Törnberg, Petter
Chueri, Juliana
author_facet Törnberg, Petter
Chueri, Juliana
contents Toxic and uncivil politics is widely seen as a growing threat to democratic values and governance, yet our understanding of the drivers and evolution of political incivility remains limited. Leveraging a novel dataset of nearly 18 million Twitter messages from parliamentarians in 17 countries over five years, this paper systematically investigates whether politics internationally is becoming more uncivil, and what are the determinants of political incivility. Our analysis reveals a marked increase in toxic discourse among political elites, and that it is associated to radical-right parties and parties in opposition. Toxicity diminished markedly during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and, surprisingly, during election campaigns. Furthermore, our results indicate that posts relating to ``culture war'' topics, such as migration and LGBTQ+ rights, are substantially more toxic than debates focused on welfare or economic issues. These findings underscore a troubling shift in international democracies toward an erosion of constructive democratic dialogue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elite Political Discourse has Become More Toxic in Western Countries
Törnberg, Petter
Chueri, Juliana
Computation and Language
Toxic and uncivil politics is widely seen as a growing threat to democratic values and governance, yet our understanding of the drivers and evolution of political incivility remains limited. Leveraging a novel dataset of nearly 18 million Twitter messages from parliamentarians in 17 countries over five years, this paper systematically investigates whether politics internationally is becoming more uncivil, and what are the determinants of political incivility. Our analysis reveals a marked increase in toxic discourse among political elites, and that it is associated to radical-right parties and parties in opposition. Toxicity diminished markedly during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and, surprisingly, during election campaigns. Furthermore, our results indicate that posts relating to ``culture war'' topics, such as migration and LGBTQ+ rights, are substantially more toxic than debates focused on welfare or economic issues. These findings underscore a troubling shift in international democracies toward an erosion of constructive democratic dialogue.
title Elite Political Discourse has Become More Toxic in Western Countries
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22411