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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Pengsong, Zhang, Heng, Xu, Huazhe, Xu, Renjun, Wang, Zhenting, Wang, Cong, Garg, Animesh, Li, Zhibin, Ajoudani, Arash, Liu, Xinyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22444
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author Zhang, Pengsong
Zhang, Heng
Xu, Huazhe
Xu, Renjun
Wang, Zhenting
Wang, Cong
Garg, Animesh
Li, Zhibin
Ajoudani, Arash
Liu, Xinyu
author_facet Zhang, Pengsong
Zhang, Heng
Xu, Huazhe
Xu, Renjun
Wang, Zhenting
Wang, Cong
Garg, Animesh
Li, Zhibin
Ajoudani, Arash
Liu, Xinyu
contents Scientific discovery is poised for rapid advancement through advanced robotics and artificial intelligence. Current scientific practices face substantial limitations as manual experimentation remains time-consuming and resource-intensive, while multidisciplinary research demands knowledge integration beyond individual researchers' expertise boundaries. Here, we envision an autonomous generalist scientist (AGS) concept combines agentic AI and embodied robotics to automate the entire research lifecycle. This system could dynamically interact with both physical and virtual environments while facilitating the integration of knowledge across diverse scientific disciplines. By deploying these technologies throughout every research stage -- spanning literature review, hypothesis generation, experimentation, and manuscript writing -- and incorporating internal reflection alongside external feedback, this system aims to significantly reduce the time and resources needed for scientific discovery. Building on the evolution from virtual AI scientists to versatile generalist AI-based robot scientists, AGS promises groundbreaking potential. As these autonomous systems become increasingly integrated into the research process, we hypothesize that scientific discovery might adhere to new scaling laws, potentially shaped by the number and capabilities of these autonomous systems, offering novel perspectives on how knowledge is generated and evolves. The adaptability of embodied robots to extreme environments, paired with the flywheel effect of accumulating scientific knowledge, holds the promise of continually pushing beyond both physical and intellectual frontiers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Laws in Scientific Discovery with AI and Robot Scientists
Zhang, Pengsong
Zhang, Heng
Xu, Huazhe
Xu, Renjun
Wang, Zhenting
Wang, Cong
Garg, Animesh
Li, Zhibin
Ajoudani, Arash
Liu, Xinyu
Computation and Language
Robotics
Scientific discovery is poised for rapid advancement through advanced robotics and artificial intelligence. Current scientific practices face substantial limitations as manual experimentation remains time-consuming and resource-intensive, while multidisciplinary research demands knowledge integration beyond individual researchers' expertise boundaries. Here, we envision an autonomous generalist scientist (AGS) concept combines agentic AI and embodied robotics to automate the entire research lifecycle. This system could dynamically interact with both physical and virtual environments while facilitating the integration of knowledge across diverse scientific disciplines. By deploying these technologies throughout every research stage -- spanning literature review, hypothesis generation, experimentation, and manuscript writing -- and incorporating internal reflection alongside external feedback, this system aims to significantly reduce the time and resources needed for scientific discovery. Building on the evolution from virtual AI scientists to versatile generalist AI-based robot scientists, AGS promises groundbreaking potential. As these autonomous systems become increasingly integrated into the research process, we hypothesize that scientific discovery might adhere to new scaling laws, potentially shaped by the number and capabilities of these autonomous systems, offering novel perspectives on how knowledge is generated and evolves. The adaptability of embodied robots to extreme environments, paired with the flywheel effect of accumulating scientific knowledge, holds the promise of continually pushing beyond both physical and intellectual frontiers.
title Scaling Laws in Scientific Discovery with AI and Robot Scientists
topic Computation and Language
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22444