Cosmology with Cosmic Voids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cai, Yan-Chuan, Neyrinck, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cai, Yan-Chuan
Neyrinck, Mark
author_facet Cai, Yan-Chuan
Neyrinck, Mark
contents Cosmic voids are low-mass-density regions on intergalactic scales. They are where cosmic expansion and acceleration are most dominant, important places to understand and analyze for cosmology. This entry summarises theoretical underpinnings of cosmic voids, and explores several observational aspects, statistics and applications of voids. The density profiles, velocity profiles, evolution history and the abundances of voids are shown to encode information about cosmology, including the sum of neutrino masses and the law of gravity. These properties manifest themselves into a wide range of observables, including the void distribution function, redshift-space distortions, gravitational lensing and their imprints on the cosmic-microwave background. We explain how each of these observables work, and summarise their applications in observations. We also comment on the possible impact of a local void on the interpretations of the expansion of the Universe, and discuss opportunities and challenges for the research subject of cosmic voids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmology with Cosmic Voids
Cai, Yan-Chuan
Neyrinck, Mark
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Cosmic voids are low-mass-density regions on intergalactic scales. They are where cosmic expansion and acceleration are most dominant, important places to understand and analyze for cosmology. This entry summarises theoretical underpinnings of cosmic voids, and explores several observational aspects, statistics and applications of voids. The density profiles, velocity profiles, evolution history and the abundances of voids are shown to encode information about cosmology, including the sum of neutrino masses and the law of gravity. These properties manifest themselves into a wide range of observables, including the void distribution function, redshift-space distortions, gravitational lensing and their imprints on the cosmic-microwave background. We explain how each of these observables work, and summarise their applications in observations. We also comment on the possible impact of a local void on the interpretations of the expansion of the Universe, and discuss opportunities and challenges for the research subject of cosmic voids.
title Cosmology with Cosmic Voids
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22532