Pseudovarieties of semigroups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Almeida, Jorge
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Almeida, Jorge
author_facet Almeida, Jorge
contents The most developed aspect of the theory of finite semigroups is their classification in pseudovarieties. The main motivation for investigating such entities comes from their connection with the classification of regular languages via Eilenberg's correspondence. This connection prompted the study of various natural operators on pseudovarieties and led to several important questions, both algebraic and algorithmic. The most important of these questions is decidability: given a finite semigroup is there an algorithm that tests whether it belongs to the pseudovariety? Since the most relevant operators on pseudovarieties do not preserve decidability, one often seeks to establish stronger properties. A key role is played by relatively free profinite semigroups, which is the counterpart of free algebras in universal algebra. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief survey of the state of the art, highlighting some of the main developments and problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pseudovarieties of semigroups
Almeida, Jorge
Group Theory
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
20M07, 20M35
The most developed aspect of the theory of finite semigroups is their classification in pseudovarieties. The main motivation for investigating such entities comes from their connection with the classification of regular languages via Eilenberg's correspondence. This connection prompted the study of various natural operators on pseudovarieties and led to several important questions, both algebraic and algorithmic. The most important of these questions is decidability: given a finite semigroup is there an algorithm that tests whether it belongs to the pseudovariety? Since the most relevant operators on pseudovarieties do not preserve decidability, one often seeks to establish stronger properties. A key role is played by relatively free profinite semigroups, which is the counterpart of free algebras in universal algebra. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief survey of the state of the art, highlighting some of the main developments and problems.
title Pseudovarieties of semigroups
topic Group Theory
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
20M07, 20M35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22546