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Main Authors: Sapna, Singh, Sushant K., Wagner, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22552
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author Sapna
Singh, Sushant K.
Wagner, David
author_facet Sapna
Singh, Sushant K.
Wagner, David
contents We present a framework for spin dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Under the approximation of small polarization, macroscopic spin degrees of freedom decouple from the background, and their evolution equations and transport coefficients have been computed using quantum kinetic theory of massive particles with nonlocal collisions. Employing this theory, we numerically solve dissipative relativistic spin hydrodynamics. We explore three interaction scenarios between constituent particles and apply this framework to compute both global and local spin polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. Our results show that the initially vanishing spin potential relaxes toward thermal vorticity, driving global polarization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the sign of longitudinal polarization is sensitive to the interaction type, emphasizing the need for a consistent treatment of dissipative effects in spin hydrodynamics to describe experimental data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin Polarization of $Λ$ hyperons from Dissipative Spin Hydrodynamics
Sapna
Singh, Sushant K.
Wagner, David
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We present a framework for spin dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Under the approximation of small polarization, macroscopic spin degrees of freedom decouple from the background, and their evolution equations and transport coefficients have been computed using quantum kinetic theory of massive particles with nonlocal collisions. Employing this theory, we numerically solve dissipative relativistic spin hydrodynamics. We explore three interaction scenarios between constituent particles and apply this framework to compute both global and local spin polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. Our results show that the initially vanishing spin potential relaxes toward thermal vorticity, driving global polarization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the sign of longitudinal polarization is sensitive to the interaction type, emphasizing the need for a consistent treatment of dissipative effects in spin hydrodynamics to describe experimental data.
title Spin Polarization of $Λ$ hyperons from Dissipative Spin Hydrodynamics
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22552