Using AI to Summarize US Presidential Campaign TV Advertisement Videos, 1952-2012

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Breuer, Adam, Dietrich, Bryce J., Crespin, Michael H., Butler, Matthew, Pryse, J. A., Imai, Kosuke
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866908445393813504
author Breuer, Adam
Dietrich, Bryce J.
Crespin, Michael H.
Butler, Matthew
Pryse, J. A.
Imai, Kosuke
author_facet Breuer, Adam
Dietrich, Bryce J.
Crespin, Michael H.
Butler, Matthew
Pryse, J. A.
Imai, Kosuke
contents This paper introduces the largest and most comprehensive dataset of US presidential campaign television advertisements, available in digital format. The dataset also includes machine-searchable transcripts and high-quality summaries designed to facilitate a variety of academic research. To date, there has been great interest in collecting and analyzing US presidential campaign advertisements, but the need for manual procurement and annotation led many to rely on smaller subsets. We design a large-scale parallelized, AI-based analysis pipeline that automates the laborious process of preparing, transcribing, and summarizing videos. We then apply this methodology to the 9,707 presidential ads from the Julian P. Kanter Political Commercial Archive. We conduct extensive human evaluations to show that these transcripts and summaries match the quality of manually generated alternatives. We illustrate the value of this data by including an application that tracks the genesis and evolution of current focal issue areas over seven decades of presidential elections. Our analysis pipeline and codebase also show how to use LLM-based tools to obtain high-quality summaries for other video datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using AI to Summarize US Presidential Campaign TV Advertisement Videos, 1952-2012
Breuer, Adam
Dietrich, Bryce J.
Crespin, Michael H.
Butler, Matthew
Pryse, J. A.
Imai, Kosuke
Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
This paper introduces the largest and most comprehensive dataset of US presidential campaign television advertisements, available in digital format. The dataset also includes machine-searchable transcripts and high-quality summaries designed to facilitate a variety of academic research. To date, there has been great interest in collecting and analyzing US presidential campaign advertisements, but the need for manual procurement and annotation led many to rely on smaller subsets. We design a large-scale parallelized, AI-based analysis pipeline that automates the laborious process of preparing, transcribing, and summarizing videos. We then apply this methodology to the 9,707 presidential ads from the Julian P. Kanter Political Commercial Archive. We conduct extensive human evaluations to show that these transcripts and summaries match the quality of manually generated alternatives. We illustrate the value of this data by including an application that tracks the genesis and evolution of current focal issue areas over seven decades of presidential elections. Our analysis pipeline and codebase also show how to use LLM-based tools to obtain high-quality summaries for other video datasets.
title Using AI to Summarize US Presidential Campaign TV Advertisement Videos, 1952-2012
topic Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22589