Polyhedral Enclosures: An Efficient Combinatorial Abstraction for Nonlinear Neural Feedback Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Akinwande, I. Samuel, Sidrane, Chelsea, Kochenderfer, Mykel J., Barrett, Clark
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Akinwande, I. Samuel
Sidrane, Chelsea
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Barrett, Clark
author_facet Akinwande, I. Samuel
Sidrane, Chelsea
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Barrett, Clark
contents As dynamical systems equipped with neural network controllers (neural feedback systems) become increasingly prevalent, it is critical to develop methods to ensure their safe operation. Verifying safety requires extending control theoretic analysis methods to these systems. Although existing techniques can efficiently handle linear neural feedback systems, relatively few scalable methods address the nonlinear case. We propose a novel algorithm for forward reachability analysis of nonlinear neural feedback systems. The approach leverages the structure of the nonlinear transition functions of the systems to compute tight polyhedral enclosures (i.e., abstractions). These enclosures, combined with the neural controller, are then encoded as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP). Optimizing this MILP yields a sound over-approximation of the forward-reachable set. Beyond the conference version of this work, we perform more extensive ablations, and introduce further optimizations to the algorithm. We evaluate our algorithm on representative benchmarks, and demonstrate significant improvements over the current state of the art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polyhedral Enclosures: An Efficient Combinatorial Abstraction for Nonlinear Neural Feedback Systems
Akinwande, I. Samuel
Sidrane, Chelsea
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Barrett, Clark
Systems and Control
As dynamical systems equipped with neural network controllers (neural feedback systems) become increasingly prevalent, it is critical to develop methods to ensure their safe operation. Verifying safety requires extending control theoretic analysis methods to these systems. Although existing techniques can efficiently handle linear neural feedback systems, relatively few scalable methods address the nonlinear case. We propose a novel algorithm for forward reachability analysis of nonlinear neural feedback systems. The approach leverages the structure of the nonlinear transition functions of the systems to compute tight polyhedral enclosures (i.e., abstractions). These enclosures, combined with the neural controller, are then encoded as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP). Optimizing this MILP yields a sound over-approximation of the forward-reachable set. Beyond the conference version of this work, we perform more extensive ablations, and introduce further optimizations to the algorithm. We evaluate our algorithm on representative benchmarks, and demonstrate significant improvements over the current state of the art.
title Polyhedral Enclosures: An Efficient Combinatorial Abstraction for Nonlinear Neural Feedback Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22660