Reasoning Under Threat: Symbolic and Neural Techniques for Cybersecurity Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Veronica, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Veronica, Sarah
author_facet Veronica, Sarah
contents Cybersecurity demands rigorous and scalable techniques to ensure system correctness, robustness, and resilience against evolving threats. Automated reasoning, encompassing formal logic, theorem proving, model checking, and symbolic analysis, provides a foundational framework for verifying security properties across diverse domains such as access control, protocol design, vulnerability detection, and adversarial modeling. This survey presents a comprehensive overview of the role of automated reasoning in cybersecurity, analyzing how logical systems, including temporal, deontic, and epistemic logics are employed to formalize and verify security guarantees. We examine SOTA tools and frameworks, explore integrations with AI for neural-symbolic reasoning, and highlight critical research gaps, particularly in scalability, compositionality, and multi-layered security modeling. The paper concludes with a set of well-grounded future research directions, aiming to foster the development of secure systems through formal, automated, and explainable reasoning techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reasoning Under Threat: Symbolic and Neural Techniques for Cybersecurity Verification
Veronica, Sarah
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Cybersecurity demands rigorous and scalable techniques to ensure system correctness, robustness, and resilience against evolving threats. Automated reasoning, encompassing formal logic, theorem proving, model checking, and symbolic analysis, provides a foundational framework for verifying security properties across diverse domains such as access control, protocol design, vulnerability detection, and adversarial modeling. This survey presents a comprehensive overview of the role of automated reasoning in cybersecurity, analyzing how logical systems, including temporal, deontic, and epistemic logics are employed to formalize and verify security guarantees. We examine SOTA tools and frameworks, explore integrations with AI for neural-symbolic reasoning, and highlight critical research gaps, particularly in scalability, compositionality, and multi-layered security modeling. The paper concludes with a set of well-grounded future research directions, aiming to foster the development of secure systems through formal, automated, and explainable reasoning techniques.
title Reasoning Under Threat: Symbolic and Neural Techniques for Cybersecurity Verification
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22755