Definitive Proof of the Classical Multiverse!

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: La Cour, Brian R., Davis, Noah A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author La Cour, Brian R.
Davis, Noah A.
author_facet La Cour, Brian R.
Davis, Noah A.
contents Recent astonishing experiments with quantum computers have demonstrated unambiguously the existence of a quantum multiverse, where calculations of mind-boggling complexity are effortlessly computed in just a few minutes. Here, we investigate whether a similar computation on a digital computer can demonstrate the existence of a classical multiverse. To this end we describe a classical algorithm for efficiently sampling from a $d^n$-dimensional discrete probability distribution representing $n$ digits of $d$ possible values with strong statistical dependence. Although the full distribution for large $n$ quickly becomes intractable, probabilities for given samples can be computed quite efficiently. This allows us to compute exact empirical linear cross-entropy benchmark (XEB) values. Results on a low-end laptop for $d=2$ show excellent agreement with the true XEB for $n \le 30$ and large positive values of the exact empirical XEB for $n \le 1023$ computed over one million samples. We conclude that classical, as well as quantum, computation occurs in many parallel universes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Definitive Proof of the Classical Multiverse!
La Cour, Brian R.
Davis, Noah A.
Quantum Physics
Recent astonishing experiments with quantum computers have demonstrated unambiguously the existence of a quantum multiverse, where calculations of mind-boggling complexity are effortlessly computed in just a few minutes. Here, we investigate whether a similar computation on a digital computer can demonstrate the existence of a classical multiverse. To this end we describe a classical algorithm for efficiently sampling from a $d^n$-dimensional discrete probability distribution representing $n$ digits of $d$ possible values with strong statistical dependence. Although the full distribution for large $n$ quickly becomes intractable, probabilities for given samples can be computed quite efficiently. This allows us to compute exact empirical linear cross-entropy benchmark (XEB) values. Results on a low-end laptop for $d=2$ show excellent agreement with the true XEB for $n \le 30$ and large positive values of the exact empirical XEB for $n \le 1023$ computed over one million samples. We conclude that classical, as well as quantum, computation occurs in many parallel universes.
title Definitive Proof of the Classical Multiverse!
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22768