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Main Authors: Yang, Xu, Buechele, Ryan, Trivedi, Nandini
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22792
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author Yang, Xu
Buechele, Ryan
Trivedi, Nandini
author_facet Yang, Xu
Buechele, Ryan
Trivedi, Nandini
contents We show that the braiding of anyons in a quantum spin liquid leaves a distinct dynamical signature in the nonlinear pump-probe response. Using a combination of exact diagonalization and matrix product state techniques, we study the nonlinear pump-probe response of the toric code in a magnetic field, a model which hosts mobile electric $e$ and magnetic $m$ anyonic excitations. While the linear response signal oscillates and decays with time like $\sim t^{-1.3}$, the amplitude of the nonlinear signal for $χ^{(3)}_{XZZ}$ features a linear-in-time enhancement at early times. The comparison between $χ^{(3)}_{XZZ}$, which involves the non-trivial braiding of $e$ and $m$ anyons, and $χ^{(3)}_{XXX}$ that involves the trivial braiding of the same types of anyons, serves to distinguish the braiding statistics of anyons. We support our analysis by constructing a hard-core anyon model with statistical gauge fields to develop further insights into the time dependence of the pump-probe response. Pump-probe spectroscopy provides a distinctive new probe of quantum spin liquid states, beyond the inconclusive broad features observed in single spin flip inelastic neutron scattering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of anyon braiding through pump-probe spectroscopy
Yang, Xu
Buechele, Ryan
Trivedi, Nandini
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We show that the braiding of anyons in a quantum spin liquid leaves a distinct dynamical signature in the nonlinear pump-probe response. Using a combination of exact diagonalization and matrix product state techniques, we study the nonlinear pump-probe response of the toric code in a magnetic field, a model which hosts mobile electric $e$ and magnetic $m$ anyonic excitations. While the linear response signal oscillates and decays with time like $\sim t^{-1.3}$, the amplitude of the nonlinear signal for $χ^{(3)}_{XZZ}$ features a linear-in-time enhancement at early times. The comparison between $χ^{(3)}_{XZZ}$, which involves the non-trivial braiding of $e$ and $m$ anyons, and $χ^{(3)}_{XXX}$ that involves the trivial braiding of the same types of anyons, serves to distinguish the braiding statistics of anyons. We support our analysis by constructing a hard-core anyon model with statistical gauge fields to develop further insights into the time dependence of the pump-probe response. Pump-probe spectroscopy provides a distinctive new probe of quantum spin liquid states, beyond the inconclusive broad features observed in single spin flip inelastic neutron scattering.
title Detection of anyon braiding through pump-probe spectroscopy
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22792