Comprehensive Study of Phonon Chirality under Symmetry Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Shuai, Huang, Zhiheng, Du, Muchen, Ying, Tianping, Du, Luojun, Zhang, Tiantian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Shuai
Huang, Zhiheng
Du, Muchen
Ying, Tianping
Du, Luojun
Zhang, Tiantian
author_facet Zhang, Shuai
Huang, Zhiheng
Du, Muchen
Ying, Tianping
Du, Luojun
Zhang, Tiantian
contents Phonons are quanta of lattice vibrations, and their modes (linear, circular, or stationary) are symmetry-determined. Circularly polarized phonons, possessing nonzero angular momentum (AM), have drawn widespread attention recently. Despite widespread use of pseudo-angular momentum (PAM) and circularly polarized light polarization flips to identify chiral phonons in Raman scattering, their reliability is debated due to symmetry dependence, and experimental verification standards remain lacking. Here, we systematically study phonon chirality and associated phenomena across magnetic point groups. We establish that the AM-PAM correlation is governed by both crystalline symmetry and Wyckoff positions, dictating conditions where nonzero AM manifests in PAM signatures. Crucially, phonons belonging to distinct irreducible representations exhibit distinct experimental benchmarks, enabling direct determination of crystalline chirality and symmetry classification. Furthermore, we report the discovery of a signature for symmetry-induced phenomena, notably a half-wave plate-analogous effect induced by mirror-odd phonons. Meanwhile, we conducted five experiments to validate our theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comprehensive Study of Phonon Chirality under Symmetry Constraints
Zhang, Shuai
Huang, Zhiheng
Du, Muchen
Ying, Tianping
Du, Luojun
Zhang, Tiantian
Materials Science
Optics
Phonons are quanta of lattice vibrations, and their modes (linear, circular, or stationary) are symmetry-determined. Circularly polarized phonons, possessing nonzero angular momentum (AM), have drawn widespread attention recently. Despite widespread use of pseudo-angular momentum (PAM) and circularly polarized light polarization flips to identify chiral phonons in Raman scattering, their reliability is debated due to symmetry dependence, and experimental verification standards remain lacking. Here, we systematically study phonon chirality and associated phenomena across magnetic point groups. We establish that the AM-PAM correlation is governed by both crystalline symmetry and Wyckoff positions, dictating conditions where nonzero AM manifests in PAM signatures. Crucially, phonons belonging to distinct irreducible representations exhibit distinct experimental benchmarks, enabling direct determination of crystalline chirality and symmetry classification. Furthermore, we report the discovery of a signature for symmetry-induced phenomena, notably a half-wave plate-analogous effect induced by mirror-odd phonons. Meanwhile, we conducted five experiments to validate our theory.
title Comprehensive Study of Phonon Chirality under Symmetry Constraints
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22794