Last-passage percolation and product-matrix ensembles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Berezin, Sergey, Strahov, Eugene
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Berezin, Sergey
Strahov, Eugene
author_facet Berezin, Sergey
Strahov, Eugene
contents We introduce and study a model of directed last-passage percolation in planar layered environment. This environment is represented by an array of random exponential clocks arranged in blocks, for each block the average waiting times depend only on the local coordinates within the block. The last-passage time, the total time needed to travel from the source to the sink located in a given block, maximized over all the admissible paths, becomes a stochastic process indexed by the number of blocks in the array. We show that this model is integrable, particularly the probability law of the last-passage time process can be determined via a Fredholm determinant of the kernel that also appears in the study of products of random matrices. Further, we identify the scaling limit of the last-passage time process, as the sizes of the blocks become infinitely large and the average waiting times become infinitely small. Finite-dimensional convergence to the continuous-time critical stochastic process of random matrix theory is established.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Last-passage percolation and product-matrix ensembles
Berezin, Sergey
Strahov, Eugene
Probability
Mathematical Physics
We introduce and study a model of directed last-passage percolation in planar layered environment. This environment is represented by an array of random exponential clocks arranged in blocks, for each block the average waiting times depend only on the local coordinates within the block. The last-passage time, the total time needed to travel from the source to the sink located in a given block, maximized over all the admissible paths, becomes a stochastic process indexed by the number of blocks in the array. We show that this model is integrable, particularly the probability law of the last-passage time process can be determined via a Fredholm determinant of the kernel that also appears in the study of products of random matrices. Further, we identify the scaling limit of the last-passage time process, as the sizes of the blocks become infinitely large and the average waiting times become infinitely small. Finite-dimensional convergence to the continuous-time critical stochastic process of random matrix theory is established.
title Last-passage percolation and product-matrix ensembles
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22801