XL-Suite: Cross-Lingual Synthetic Training and Evaluation Data for Open-Ended Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Iyer, Vivek, Chen, Pinzhen, Rei, Ricardo, Birch, Alexandra
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Iyer, Vivek
Chen, Pinzhen
Rei, Ricardo
Birch, Alexandra
author_facet Iyer, Vivek
Chen, Pinzhen
Rei, Ricardo
Birch, Alexandra
contents Cross-lingual open-ended generation - responding in a language different from that of the query - is an important yet understudied problem. This work proposes XL-Instruct, a novel technique for generating high-quality synthetic data, and introduces XL-AlpacaEval, a new benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Our experiments show that fine-tuning with just 8K instructions generated using XL-Instruct significantly improves model performance, increasing the win rate against GPT-4o-Mini from 7.4% to 21.5% and improving on several fine-grained quality metrics. Moreover, base LLMs fine-tuned on XL-Instruct exhibit strong zero-shot improvements to question answering in the same language, as shown on our machine-translated m-AlpacaEval. These consistent gains highlight the promising role of XL-Instruct in the post-training of multilingual LLMs. Finally, we publicly release XL-Suite, a collection of training and evaluation data to facilitate research in cross-lingual open-ended generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_22973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XL-Suite: Cross-Lingual Synthetic Training and Evaluation Data for Open-Ended Generation
Iyer, Vivek
Chen, Pinzhen
Rei, Ricardo
Birch, Alexandra
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Cross-lingual open-ended generation - responding in a language different from that of the query - is an important yet understudied problem. This work proposes XL-Instruct, a novel technique for generating high-quality synthetic data, and introduces XL-AlpacaEval, a new benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Our experiments show that fine-tuning with just 8K instructions generated using XL-Instruct significantly improves model performance, increasing the win rate against GPT-4o-Mini from 7.4% to 21.5% and improving on several fine-grained quality metrics. Moreover, base LLMs fine-tuned on XL-Instruct exhibit strong zero-shot improvements to question answering in the same language, as shown on our machine-translated m-AlpacaEval. These consistent gains highlight the promising role of XL-Instruct in the post-training of multilingual LLMs. Finally, we publicly release XL-Suite, a collection of training and evaluation data to facilitate research in cross-lingual open-ended generation.
title XL-Suite: Cross-Lingual Synthetic Training and Evaluation Data for Open-Ended Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22973