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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Beibei, Cui, Boyue, Chen, Shiqu, Wang, Xuan, Wang, Yadong, Li, Junyi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23014
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author Wang, Beibei
Cui, Boyue
Chen, Shiqu
Wang, Xuan
Wang, Yadong
Li, Junyi
author_facet Wang, Beibei
Cui, Boyue
Chen, Shiqu
Wang, Xuan
Wang, Yadong
Li, Junyi
contents Motivation: In recent years, protein function prediction has broken through the bottleneck of sequence features, significantly improving prediction accuracy using high-precision protein structures predicted by AlphaFold2. While single-species protein function prediction methods have achieved remarkable success, multi-species protein function prediction methods are still in the stage of using PPI networks and sequence features. Providing effective cross-species label propagation for species with sparse protein annotations remains a challenging issue. To address this problem, we propose the MSNGO model, which integrates structural features and network propagation methods. Our validation shows that using structural features can significantly improve the accuracy of multi-species protein function prediction. Results: We employ graph representation learning techniques to extract amino acid representations from protein structure contact maps and train a structural model using a graph convolution pooling module to derive protein-level structural features. After incorporating the sequence features from ESM-2, we apply a network propagation algorithm to aggregate information and update node representations within a heterogeneous network. The results demonstrate that MSNGO outperforms previous multi-species protein function prediction methods that rely on sequence features and PPI networks. Availability: https://github.com/blingbell/MSNGO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MSNGO: multi-species protein function annotation based on 3D protein structure and network propagation
Wang, Beibei
Cui, Boyue
Chen, Shiqu
Wang, Xuan
Wang, Yadong
Li, Junyi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Motivation: In recent years, protein function prediction has broken through the bottleneck of sequence features, significantly improving prediction accuracy using high-precision protein structures predicted by AlphaFold2. While single-species protein function prediction methods have achieved remarkable success, multi-species protein function prediction methods are still in the stage of using PPI networks and sequence features. Providing effective cross-species label propagation for species with sparse protein annotations remains a challenging issue. To address this problem, we propose the MSNGO model, which integrates structural features and network propagation methods. Our validation shows that using structural features can significantly improve the accuracy of multi-species protein function prediction. Results: We employ graph representation learning techniques to extract amino acid representations from protein structure contact maps and train a structural model using a graph convolution pooling module to derive protein-level structural features. After incorporating the sequence features from ESM-2, we apply a network propagation algorithm to aggregate information and update node representations within a heterogeneous network. The results demonstrate that MSNGO outperforms previous multi-species protein function prediction methods that rely on sequence features and PPI networks. Availability: https://github.com/blingbell/MSNGO.
title MSNGO: multi-species protein function annotation based on 3D protein structure and network propagation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23014