The geomagnetic storm and Kp prediction using Wasserstein transformer
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Autore principale: | |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866915218674679808 |
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| author | Li, Beibei |
| author_facet | Li, Beibei |
| contents | The accurate forecasting of geomagnetic activity is important. In this work, we present a novel multimodal Transformer based framework for predicting the 3 days and 5 days planetary Kp index by integrating heterogeneous data sources, including satellite measurements, solar images, and KP time series. A key innovation is the incorporation of the Wasserstein distance into the transformer and the loss function to align the probability distributions across modalities. Comparative experiments with the NOAA model demonstrate performance, accurately capturing both the quiet and storm phases of geomagnetic activity. This study underscores the potential of integrating machine learning techniques with traditional models for improved real time forecasting. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23102 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The geomagnetic storm and Kp prediction using Wasserstein transformer Li, Beibei Machine Learning Image and Video Processing Mathematical Physics The accurate forecasting of geomagnetic activity is important. In this work, we present a novel multimodal Transformer based framework for predicting the 3 days and 5 days planetary Kp index by integrating heterogeneous data sources, including satellite measurements, solar images, and KP time series. A key innovation is the incorporation of the Wasserstein distance into the transformer and the loss function to align the probability distributions across modalities. Comparative experiments with the NOAA model demonstrate performance, accurately capturing both the quiet and storm phases of geomagnetic activity. This study underscores the potential of integrating machine learning techniques with traditional models for improved real time forecasting. |
| title | The geomagnetic storm and Kp prediction using Wasserstein transformer |
| topic | Machine Learning Image and Video Processing Mathematical Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23102 |