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Main Authors: Vitohekpon, Isaac M., Deb, Biswajit, Salako, Ines G., Monwanou, V. A., Deshamukhya, Atri
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23172
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author Vitohekpon, Isaac M.
Deb, Biswajit
Salako, Ines G.
Monwanou, V. A.
Deshamukhya, Atri
author_facet Vitohekpon, Isaac M.
Deb, Biswajit
Salako, Ines G.
Monwanou, V. A.
Deshamukhya, Atri
contents This study provides a concise analysis of inflation under Rastall gravity by examining three types of potential such as the power law, natural, and hilltop potentials. Choosing a minimal interaction between matter and gravity, we derived the modified slow-roll parameters, the scalar spectral index $(n_s)$, the tensor spectral index $(n_T)$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $(r)$. For a general power-law potential as well as for Natural & Hilltop inflation, we calculated these quantities and subsequently plotted their trajectories in the $(n_s, r)$ plane. For the power-law potential, only the cases $n = 2/3$ and $n = 1$ satisfy the observational constraint of the Planck 2018 data. The natural potential analysis shows that the mass scale is crucial, with better compatibility achieved at $f = 5M_{p}$ compared to $f = 10M_{p}$. Lastly, the Hilltop potential results indicate that among the cases studied $m = 3/2, 2, 3$, and $4$, only $m = 3/2$ exhibits marginal consistency with observational bounds, while the other cases fail to produce acceptable $(n_s - r)$ trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Slow-roll Natural & Hilltop Inflation in Rastall Gravity
Vitohekpon, Isaac M.
Deb, Biswajit
Salako, Ines G.
Monwanou, V. A.
Deshamukhya, Atri
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
This study provides a concise analysis of inflation under Rastall gravity by examining three types of potential such as the power law, natural, and hilltop potentials. Choosing a minimal interaction between matter and gravity, we derived the modified slow-roll parameters, the scalar spectral index $(n_s)$, the tensor spectral index $(n_T)$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $(r)$. For a general power-law potential as well as for Natural & Hilltop inflation, we calculated these quantities and subsequently plotted their trajectories in the $(n_s, r)$ plane. For the power-law potential, only the cases $n = 2/3$ and $n = 1$ satisfy the observational constraint of the Planck 2018 data. The natural potential analysis shows that the mass scale is crucial, with better compatibility achieved at $f = 5M_{p}$ compared to $f = 10M_{p}$. Lastly, the Hilltop potential results indicate that among the cases studied $m = 3/2, 2, 3$, and $4$, only $m = 3/2$ exhibits marginal consistency with observational bounds, while the other cases fail to produce acceptable $(n_s - r)$ trajectories.
title Slow-roll Natural & Hilltop Inflation in Rastall Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23172