Geometric Amplification via Non-Hermitian Berry Phase

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lane, J. R., Guria, C., Höller, J., Montalvo, T. D., Patil, Y. S. S., Harris, J. G. E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lane, J. R.
Guria, C.
Höller, J.
Montalvo, T. D.
Patil, Y. S. S.
Harris, J. G. E.
author_facet Lane, J. R.
Guria, C.
Höller, J.
Montalvo, T. D.
Patil, Y. S. S.
Harris, J. G. E.
contents Despite their apparent simplicity, coupled oscillators exhibit surprisingly complex phenomena. Two notable examples are Berry phase (a geometric or topological aspect of the oscillators' memory) and non-Hermiticity (the often counterintuitive impact of dissipation), both of which possess rich mathematical structures. Here, we demonstrate that combining Berry phase and non-Hermiticity leads to a fundamentally new form of amplification. Specifically, we show that this combination allows a lossy oscillator system to be converted into one with gain via slow modulation of its parameters. This is distinct from other amplification mechanisms, as it results specifically from the complex-valued Berry phase that is unique to non-Hermitian systems. We show that this mechanism produces continuous, useful gain in an optomechanical system, and that similar results can be realized in a very wide range of settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric Amplification via Non-Hermitian Berry Phase
Lane, J. R.
Guria, C.
Höller, J.
Montalvo, T. D.
Patil, Y. S. S.
Harris, J. G. E.
Classical Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
Despite their apparent simplicity, coupled oscillators exhibit surprisingly complex phenomena. Two notable examples are Berry phase (a geometric or topological aspect of the oscillators' memory) and non-Hermiticity (the often counterintuitive impact of dissipation), both of which possess rich mathematical structures. Here, we demonstrate that combining Berry phase and non-Hermiticity leads to a fundamentally new form of amplification. Specifically, we show that this combination allows a lossy oscillator system to be converted into one with gain via slow modulation of its parameters. This is distinct from other amplification mechanisms, as it results specifically from the complex-valued Berry phase that is unique to non-Hermitian systems. We show that this mechanism produces continuous, useful gain in an optomechanical system, and that similar results can be realized in a very wide range of settings.
title Geometric Amplification via Non-Hermitian Berry Phase
topic Classical Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23197