Classical Simulation of Quantum CSP Strategies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Banakh, Demian, Ciardo, Lorenzo, Kozik, Marcin, Tułowiecki, Jan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Banakh, Demian
Ciardo, Lorenzo
Kozik, Marcin
Tułowiecki, Jan
author_facet Banakh, Demian
Ciardo, Lorenzo
Kozik, Marcin
Tułowiecki, Jan
contents We prove that any perfect quantum strategy for the two-prover game encoding a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be simulated via a perfect classical strategy with an extra classical communication channel, whose size depends only on $(i)$ the size of the shared quantum system used in the quantum strategy, and $(ii)$ structural parameters of the CSP template. The result is obtained via a combinatorial characterisation of perfect classical strategies with extra communication channels and a geometric rounding procedure for the projection-valued measurements involved in quantum strategies. A key intermediate step of our proof is to establish that the gap between the classical chromatic number of graphs and its quantum variant is bounded when the quantum strategy involves shared quantum information of bounded size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical Simulation of Quantum CSP Strategies
Banakh, Demian
Ciardo, Lorenzo
Kozik, Marcin
Tułowiecki, Jan
Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
Combinatorics
81P45, 05C15
We prove that any perfect quantum strategy for the two-prover game encoding a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be simulated via a perfect classical strategy with an extra classical communication channel, whose size depends only on $(i)$ the size of the shared quantum system used in the quantum strategy, and $(ii)$ structural parameters of the CSP template. The result is obtained via a combinatorial characterisation of perfect classical strategies with extra communication channels and a geometric rounding procedure for the projection-valued measurements involved in quantum strategies. A key intermediate step of our proof is to establish that the gap between the classical chromatic number of graphs and its quantum variant is bounded when the quantum strategy involves shared quantum information of bounded size.
title Classical Simulation of Quantum CSP Strategies
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
Combinatorics
81P45, 05C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23206