Simulating cell populations with explicit cell cycle length -- implications to cell cycle dependent tumour therapy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boldog, Peter, Röst, Gergely
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boldog, Peter
Röst, Gergely
author_facet Boldog, Peter
Röst, Gergely
contents In this study, we present a stochastic simulation model designed to explicitly incorporate cell cycle length, overcoming limitations associated with classical compartmental models. Our approach employs a delay mechanism to represent the cell cycle, allowing the use of arbitrary distributions for cell cycle lengths. We demonstrate the feasibility of our model by fitting it to experimental data from melanoma cell lines previously studied by Vittadello et al. Notably, our model successfully replicates experimentally observed synchronization phenomena that multi-stage models could not adequately explain. By using a gamma distribution to model cell cycle lengths, we achieved excellent agreement between our simulations and empirical data, while significantly reducing computational complexity and parameter estimation challenges inherent in multi-stage approaches. Our results highlight the importance of explicitly incorporating cell cycle lengths in modeling cell populations, with potential implications for optimizing cell cycle-dependent tumor therapies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating cell populations with explicit cell cycle length -- implications to cell cycle dependent tumour therapy
Boldog, Peter
Röst, Gergely
Populations and Evolution
Soft Condensed Matter
Cell Behavior
Tissues and Organs
In this study, we present a stochastic simulation model designed to explicitly incorporate cell cycle length, overcoming limitations associated with classical compartmental models. Our approach employs a delay mechanism to represent the cell cycle, allowing the use of arbitrary distributions for cell cycle lengths. We demonstrate the feasibility of our model by fitting it to experimental data from melanoma cell lines previously studied by Vittadello et al. Notably, our model successfully replicates experimentally observed synchronization phenomena that multi-stage models could not adequately explain. By using a gamma distribution to model cell cycle lengths, we achieved excellent agreement between our simulations and empirical data, while significantly reducing computational complexity and parameter estimation challenges inherent in multi-stage approaches. Our results highlight the importance of explicitly incorporating cell cycle lengths in modeling cell populations, with potential implications for optimizing cell cycle-dependent tumor therapies.
title Simulating cell populations with explicit cell cycle length -- implications to cell cycle dependent tumour therapy
topic Populations and Evolution
Soft Condensed Matter
Cell Behavior
Tissues and Organs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23254