Structure of average distance minimizers in general dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: O'Brien, Lucas, Kobayashi, Forest, Kim, Young-Heon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author O'Brien, Lucas
Kobayashi, Forest
Kim, Young-Heon
author_facet O'Brien, Lucas
Kobayashi, Forest
Kim, Young-Heon
contents For a fixed, compactly supported probability measure $μ$ on the $d$-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^d$, we consider the problem of minimizing the $p^{\mathrm{th}}$-power average distance functional over all compact, connected $Σ\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ with Hausdorff 1-measure $\mathcal{H}^1(Σ) \leq l$. This problem, known as the average distance problem, was first studied by Buttazzo, Oudet, and Stepanov in 2002, and has undergone a considerable amount of research since. We will provide a novel approach to studying this problem by analyzing it using the so-called \textit{barycentre field} considered previously by Hayase and two of the authors. This allows us to provide a complete topological description of minimizers in arbitrary dimensions when $p = 2$ and $p > \frac{1}{2}(3 + \sqrt{5}) \approx 2.618$, the first such result that includes the case when $d > 2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure of average distance minimizers in general dimensions
O'Brien, Lucas
Kobayashi, Forest
Kim, Young-Heon
Optimization and Control
Probability
For a fixed, compactly supported probability measure $μ$ on the $d$-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^d$, we consider the problem of minimizing the $p^{\mathrm{th}}$-power average distance functional over all compact, connected $Σ\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ with Hausdorff 1-measure $\mathcal{H}^1(Σ) \leq l$. This problem, known as the average distance problem, was first studied by Buttazzo, Oudet, and Stepanov in 2002, and has undergone a considerable amount of research since. We will provide a novel approach to studying this problem by analyzing it using the so-called \textit{barycentre field} considered previously by Hayase and two of the authors. This allows us to provide a complete topological description of minimizers in arbitrary dimensions when $p = 2$ and $p > \frac{1}{2}(3 + \sqrt{5}) \approx 2.618$, the first such result that includes the case when $d > 2$.
title Structure of average distance minimizers in general dimensions
topic Optimization and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23256