A Lightweight Image Super-Resolution Transformer Trained on Low-Resolution Images Only

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Möller, Björn, Görnhardt, Lucas, Fingscheidt, Tim
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Möller, Björn
Görnhardt, Lucas
Fingscheidt, Tim
author_facet Möller, Björn
Görnhardt, Lucas
Fingscheidt, Tim
contents Transformer architectures prominently lead single-image super-resolution (SISR) benchmarks, reconstructing high-resolution (HR) images from their low-resolution (LR) counterparts. Their strong representative power, however, comes with a higher demand for training data compared to convolutional neural networks (CNNs). For many real-world SR applications, the availability of high-quality HR training images is not given, sparking interest in LR-only training methods. The LR-only SISR benchmark mimics this condition by allowing only low-resolution (LR) images for model training. For a 4x super-resolution, this effectively reduces the amount of available training data to 6.25% of the HR image pixels, which puts the employment of a data-hungry transformer model into question. In this work, we are the first to utilize a lightweight vision transformer model with LR-only training methods addressing the unsupervised SISR LR-only benchmark. We adopt and configure a recent LR-only training method from microscopy image super-resolution to macroscopic real-world data, resulting in our multi-scale training method for bicubic degradation (MSTbic). Furthermore, we compare it with reference methods and prove its effectiveness both for a transformer and a CNN model. We evaluate on the classic SR benchmark datasets Set5, Set14, BSD100, Urban100, and Manga109, and show superior performance over state-of-the-art (so far: CNN-based) LR-only SISR methods. The code is available on GitHub: https://github.com/ifnspaml/SuperResolutionMultiscaleTraining.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lightweight Image Super-Resolution Transformer Trained on Low-Resolution Images Only
Möller, Björn
Görnhardt, Lucas
Fingscheidt, Tim
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Transformer architectures prominently lead single-image super-resolution (SISR) benchmarks, reconstructing high-resolution (HR) images from their low-resolution (LR) counterparts. Their strong representative power, however, comes with a higher demand for training data compared to convolutional neural networks (CNNs). For many real-world SR applications, the availability of high-quality HR training images is not given, sparking interest in LR-only training methods. The LR-only SISR benchmark mimics this condition by allowing only low-resolution (LR) images for model training. For a 4x super-resolution, this effectively reduces the amount of available training data to 6.25% of the HR image pixels, which puts the employment of a data-hungry transformer model into question. In this work, we are the first to utilize a lightweight vision transformer model with LR-only training methods addressing the unsupervised SISR LR-only benchmark. We adopt and configure a recent LR-only training method from microscopy image super-resolution to macroscopic real-world data, resulting in our multi-scale training method for bicubic degradation (MSTbic). Furthermore, we compare it with reference methods and prove its effectiveness both for a transformer and a CNN model. We evaluate on the classic SR benchmark datasets Set5, Set14, BSD100, Urban100, and Manga109, and show superior performance over state-of-the-art (so far: CNN-based) LR-only SISR methods. The code is available on GitHub: https://github.com/ifnspaml/SuperResolutionMultiscaleTraining.
title A Lightweight Image Super-Resolution Transformer Trained on Low-Resolution Images Only
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23265