Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | Hou, Xinyi, Zhao, Yanjie, Wang, Shenao, Wang, Haoyu |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
SMCP: Secure Model Context Protocol
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2026)
On the (In)Security of LLM App Stores
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2024)
Unveiling the Landscape of LLM Deployment in the Wild: An Empirical Study
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2025)
Large Language Models for Cyber Security: A Systematic Literature Review
by: Xu, Hanxiang, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Xu, Hanxiang, et al.
Published: (2024)
Enterprise-Grade Security for the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Frameworks and Mitigation Strategies
by: Narajala, Vineeth Sai, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Narajala, Vineeth Sai, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP-38: A Comprehensive Threat Taxonomy for Model Context Protocol Systems (v1.0)
by: Shen, Yi Ting, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Shen, Yi Ting, et al.
Published: (2026)
LLM App Squatting and Cloning
by: Xie, Yinglin, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Xie, Yinglin, et al.
Published: (2024)
MCP Security Bench (MSB): Benchmarking Attacks Against Model Context Protocol in LLM Agents
by: Zhang, Dongsen, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Zhang, Dongsen, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP-DPT: A Defense-Placement Taxonomy and Coverage Analysis for Model Context Protocol Security
by: Rostamzadeh, Mehrdad, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Rostamzadeh, Mehrdad, et al.
Published: (2026)
Security Threat Modeling for Emerging AI-Agent Protocols: A Comparative Analysis of MCP, A2A, Agora, and ANP
by: Anbiaee, Zeynab, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Anbiaee, Zeynab, et al.
Published: (2026)
MCP-Guard: A Multi-Stage Defense-in-Depth Framework for Securing Model Context Protocol in Agentic AI
by: Xing, Wenpeng, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Xing, Wenpeng, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP Safety Audit: LLMs with the Model Context Protocol Allow Major Security Exploits
by: Radosevich, Brandon, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Radosevich, Brandon, et al.
Published: (2025)
A Formal Security Framework for MCP-Based AI Agents: Threat Taxonomy, Verification Models, and Defense Mechanisms
by: Acharya, Nirajan, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Acharya, Nirajan, et al.
Published: (2026)
MCP Bridge: A Lightweight, LLM-Agnostic RESTful Proxy for Model Context Protocol Servers
by: Ahmadi, Arash, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Ahmadi, Arash, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCPThreatHive: Automated Threat Intelligence for Model Context Protocol Ecosystems
by: Shen, Yi Ting, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Shen, Yi Ting, et al.
Published: (2026)
Threat Modeling for Enhancing Security of IoT Audio Classification Devices under a Secure Protocols Framework
by: Benlloch-Lopez, Sergio, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Benlloch-Lopez, Sergio, et al.
Published: (2025)
PathSeeker: Exploring LLM Security Vulnerabilities with a Reinforcement Learning-Based Jailbreak Approach
by: Lin, Zhihao, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Lin, Zhihao, et al.
Published: (2024)
MCPSecBench: A Systematic Security Benchmark and Playground for Testing Model Context Protocols
by: Yang, Yixuan, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Yang, Yixuan, et al.
Published: (2025)
Systematization of Knowledge: Security and Safety in the Model Context Protocol Ecosystem
by: Gaire, Shiva, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Gaire, Shiva, et al.
Published: (2025)
MCP Guardian: A Security-First Layer for Safeguarding MCP-Based AI System
by: Kumar, Sonu, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Kumar, Sonu, et al.
Published: (2025)
A Comprehensive Survey on the Security of Smart Grid: Challenges, Mitigations, and Future Research Opportunities
by: Zibaeirad, Arastoo, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Zibaeirad, Arastoo, et al.
Published: (2024)
Security in the Fine-Tuning Lifecycle of Large Language Models: Threats, Defenses,Evaluation, and Future Directions
by: Li, Wenjuan, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Li, Wenjuan, et al.
Published: (2026)
The Security Threat of Compressed Projectors in Large Vision-Language Models
by: Zhang, Yudong, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Zhang, Yudong, et al.
Published: (2025)
From Assistants to Adversaries: Exploring the Security Risks of Mobile LLM Agents
by: Wu, Liangxuan, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Wu, Liangxuan, et al.
Published: (2025)
A First Look at the Security Issues in the Model Context Protocol Ecosystem
by: Li, Xiaofan, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Li, Xiaofan, et al.
Published: (2025)
SoK: Understanding Vulnerabilities in the Large Language Model Supply Chain
by: Wang, Shenao, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Wang, Shenao, et al.
Published: (2025)
Simplified and Secure MCP Gateways for Enterprise AI Integration
by: Brett, Ivo
Published: (2025)
by: Brett, Ivo
Published: (2025)
MCP-ITP: An Automated Framework for Implicit Tool Poisoning in MCP
by: Li, Ruiqi, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Li, Ruiqi, et al.
Published: (2026)
Breaking the Protocol: Security Analysis of the Model Context Protocol Specification and Prompt Injection Vulnerabilities in Tool-Integrated LLM Agents
by: Maloyan, Narek, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Maloyan, Narek, et al.
Published: (2026)
Privacy and Security Threat for OpenAI GPTs
by: Wenying, Wei, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Wenying, Wei, et al.
Published: (2025)
Invisible Threats from Model Context Protocol: Generating Stealthy Injection Payload via Tree-based Adaptive Search
by: Shen, Yulin, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Shen, Yulin, et al.
Published: (2026)
Federated Large Language Models: Feasibility, Robustness, Security and Future Directions
by: Jiang, Wenhao, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Jiang, Wenhao, et al.
Published: (2025)
AI Agents Under Threat: A Survey of Key Security Challenges and Future Pathways
by: Deng, Zehang, et al.
Published: (2024)
by: Deng, Zehang, et al.
Published: (2024)
Demystifying and Detecting Agentic Workflow Injection Vulnerabilities in GitHub Actions
by: Wang, Shenao, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Wang, Shenao, et al.
Published: (2026)
Future-Back Threat Modeling: A Foresight-Driven Security Framework
by: Van Than, Vu
Published: (2025)
by: Van Than, Vu
Published: (2025)
Mobile Application Threats and Security
by: Mirzoev, Timur, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Mirzoev, Timur, et al.
Published: (2025)
Semantic Attacks on Tool-Augmented LLMs: Securing the Model Context Protocol Against Descriptor-Level Manipulation
by: Jamshidi, Saeid, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Jamshidi, Saeid, et al.
Published: (2025)
Securing the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Risks, Controls, and Governance
by: Errico, Herman, et al.
Published: (2025)
by: Errico, Herman, et al.
Published: (2025)
Secure Tool Manifest and Digital Signing Solution for Verifiable MCP and LLM Pipelines
by: Jamshidi, Saeid, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Jamshidi, Saeid, et al.
Published: (2026)
Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models
by: Belkhiter, Yannis, et al.
Published: (2026)
by: Belkhiter, Yannis, et al.
Published: (2026)
Similar Items
-
SMCP: Secure Model Context Protocol
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2026) -
On the (In)Security of LLM App Stores
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2024) -
Unveiling the Landscape of LLM Deployment in the Wild: An Empirical Study
by: Hou, Xinyi, et al.
Published: (2025) -
Large Language Models for Cyber Security: A Systematic Literature Review
by: Xu, Hanxiang, et al.
Published: (2024) -
Enterprise-Grade Security for the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Frameworks and Mitigation Strategies
by: Narajala, Vineeth Sai, et al.
Published: (2025)