Enhancing 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression via Spatial Condition-based Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ma, Jingui, Hu, Yang, Tang, Luyang, Yang, Jiayu, Zhai, Yongqi, Wang, Ronggang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ma, Jingui
Hu, Yang
Tang, Luyang
Yang, Jiayu
Zhai, Yongqi
Wang, Ronggang
author_facet Ma, Jingui
Hu, Yang
Tang, Luyang
Yang, Jiayu
Zhai, Yongqi
Wang, Ronggang
contents Recently, 3D Gaussian Spatting (3DGS) has gained widespread attention in Novel View Synthesis (NVS) due to the remarkable real-time rendering performance. However, the substantial cost of storage and transmission of vanilla 3DGS hinders its further application (hundreds of megabytes or even gigabytes for a single scene). Motivated by the achievements of prediction in video compression, we introduce the prediction technique into the anchor-based Gaussian representation to effectively reduce the bit rate. Specifically, we propose a spatial condition-based prediction module to utilize the grid-captured scene information for prediction, with a residual compensation strategy designed to learn the missing fine-grained information. Besides, to further compress the residual, we propose an instance-aware hyper prior, developing a structure-aware and instance-aware entropy model. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our prediction-based compression framework and each technical component. Even compared with SOTA compression method, our framework still achieves a bit rate savings of 24.42 percent. Code is to be released!
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression via Spatial Condition-based Prediction
Ma, Jingui
Hu, Yang
Tang, Luyang
Yang, Jiayu
Zhai, Yongqi
Wang, Ronggang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Recently, 3D Gaussian Spatting (3DGS) has gained widespread attention in Novel View Synthesis (NVS) due to the remarkable real-time rendering performance. However, the substantial cost of storage and transmission of vanilla 3DGS hinders its further application (hundreds of megabytes or even gigabytes for a single scene). Motivated by the achievements of prediction in video compression, we introduce the prediction technique into the anchor-based Gaussian representation to effectively reduce the bit rate. Specifically, we propose a spatial condition-based prediction module to utilize the grid-captured scene information for prediction, with a residual compensation strategy designed to learn the missing fine-grained information. Besides, to further compress the residual, we propose an instance-aware hyper prior, developing a structure-aware and instance-aware entropy model. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our prediction-based compression framework and each technical component. Even compared with SOTA compression method, our framework still achieves a bit rate savings of 24.42 percent. Code is to be released!
title Enhancing 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression via Spatial Condition-based Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23337