Observation of doubly-degenerate topological flatbands of edge states in strained graphene
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866912300866207744 |
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| author | Liang, Yongsheng Zhan, Jingyan Xia, Shiqi Song, Daohong Chen, Zhigang |
| author_facet | Liang, Yongsheng Zhan, Jingyan Xia, Shiqi Song, Daohong Chen, Zhigang |
| contents | Flat bands are of significant interest due to their potential for energy confinement and their ability to enable strongly correlated physics. Incorporating topology into flatband systems further enhances flatband mode robustness against perturbations. Here, we present the first realization of doubly degenerate topological flatbands of edge states in chiral-symmetric strained graphene. The flatband degeneracy stems from Dirac point merging, achieved by tuning the coupling ratios in a honeycomb lattice with twig boundary conditions. The nontrivial topology of these modes is characterized by the winding of the Berry connection, which ensures their robustness against disorder. Experimentally, two types of topological edge states are observed in a strained photonic graphene lattice, consistent with numerical simulations. Moreover, the degeneracy of the topological flatbands doubles the density of states for zero-energy modes, facilitating the formation of compact edge states and enhancing control over edge states and light confinement. Our findings underscore the interplay among lattice geometry, symmetry, and topology in shaping doubly degenerate topological flatbands. This opens new possibilities for advancements in correlated effects, nonlinear optical phenomena, and efficient energy transfer in materials science, photonic crystals, and quantum devices. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23347 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Observation of doubly-degenerate topological flatbands of edge states in strained graphene Liang, Yongsheng Zhan, Jingyan Xia, Shiqi Song, Daohong Chen, Zhigang Optics Flat bands are of significant interest due to their potential for energy confinement and their ability to enable strongly correlated physics. Incorporating topology into flatband systems further enhances flatband mode robustness against perturbations. Here, we present the first realization of doubly degenerate topological flatbands of edge states in chiral-symmetric strained graphene. The flatband degeneracy stems from Dirac point merging, achieved by tuning the coupling ratios in a honeycomb lattice with twig boundary conditions. The nontrivial topology of these modes is characterized by the winding of the Berry connection, which ensures their robustness against disorder. Experimentally, two types of topological edge states are observed in a strained photonic graphene lattice, consistent with numerical simulations. Moreover, the degeneracy of the topological flatbands doubles the density of states for zero-energy modes, facilitating the formation of compact edge states and enhancing control over edge states and light confinement. Our findings underscore the interplay among lattice geometry, symmetry, and topology in shaping doubly degenerate topological flatbands. This opens new possibilities for advancements in correlated effects, nonlinear optical phenomena, and efficient energy transfer in materials science, photonic crystals, and quantum devices. |
| title | Observation of doubly-degenerate topological flatbands of edge states in strained graphene |
| topic | Optics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23347 |