DSPFusion: Image Fusion via Degradation and Semantic Dual-Prior Guidance

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Hauptverfasser: Tang, Linfeng, Li, Chunyu, Wang, Guoqing, Yuan, Yixuan, Ma, Jiayi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tang, Linfeng
Li, Chunyu
Wang, Guoqing
Yuan, Yixuan
Ma, Jiayi
author_facet Tang, Linfeng
Li, Chunyu
Wang, Guoqing
Yuan, Yixuan
Ma, Jiayi
contents Existing fusion methods are tailored for high-quality images but struggle with degraded images captured under harsh circumstances, thus limiting the practical potential of image fusion. This work presents a \textbf{D}egradation and \textbf{S}emantic \textbf{P}rior dual-guided framework for degraded image \textbf{Fusion} (\textbf{DSPFusion}), utilizing degradation priors and high-quality scene semantic priors restored via diffusion models to guide both information recovery and fusion in a unified model. In specific, it first individually extracts modality-specific degradation priors, while jointly capturing comprehensive low-quality semantic priors. Subsequently, a diffusion model is developed to iteratively restore high-quality semantic priors in a compact latent space, enabling our method to be over $20 \times$ faster than mainstream diffusion model-based image fusion schemes. Finally, the degradation priors and high-quality semantic priors are employed to guide information enhancement and aggregation via the dual-prior guidance and prior-guided fusion modules. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DSPFusion mitigates most typical degradations while integrating complementary context with minimal computational cost, greatly broadening the application scope of image fusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DSPFusion: Image Fusion via Degradation and Semantic Dual-Prior Guidance
Tang, Linfeng
Li, Chunyu
Wang, Guoqing
Yuan, Yixuan
Ma, Jiayi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing fusion methods are tailored for high-quality images but struggle with degraded images captured under harsh circumstances, thus limiting the practical potential of image fusion. This work presents a \textbf{D}egradation and \textbf{S}emantic \textbf{P}rior dual-guided framework for degraded image \textbf{Fusion} (\textbf{DSPFusion}), utilizing degradation priors and high-quality scene semantic priors restored via diffusion models to guide both information recovery and fusion in a unified model. In specific, it first individually extracts modality-specific degradation priors, while jointly capturing comprehensive low-quality semantic priors. Subsequently, a diffusion model is developed to iteratively restore high-quality semantic priors in a compact latent space, enabling our method to be over $20 \times$ faster than mainstream diffusion model-based image fusion schemes. Finally, the degradation priors and high-quality semantic priors are employed to guide information enhancement and aggregation via the dual-prior guidance and prior-guided fusion modules. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DSPFusion mitigates most typical degradations while integrating complementary context with minimal computational cost, greatly broadening the application scope of image fusion.
title DSPFusion: Image Fusion via Degradation and Semantic Dual-Prior Guidance
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23355