Compressed Zeroth-Order Algorithm for Stochastic Distributed Nonconvex Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Haonan, Yi, Xinlei, Hong, Yiguang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Haonan
Yi, Xinlei
Hong, Yiguang
author_facet Wang, Haonan
Yi, Xinlei
Hong, Yiguang
contents This paper studies the stochastic distributed nonconvex optimization problem over a network of agents, where agents only access stochastic zeroth-order information about their local cost functions and collaboratively optimize the global objective over bandwidth-limited communication networks. To mitigate communication overhead and handle the unavailability of explicit gradient information, we propose a communication compressed zeroth-order stochastic distributed (CZSD) algorithm. By integrating a generalized contractive compressor and a stochastic two-point zeroth-order oracle, CZSD achieves convergence rates comparable to its exact communication counterpart while reducing both communication overhead and sampling complexity. Specifically, to the best of our knowledge, CZSD is the first compressed zeroth-order algorithm achieving linear speedup, with convergence rates of $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{p}/\sqrt{nT})$ and $\mathcal{O}(p/(nT))$ under general nonconvex settings and the Polyak--Łojasiewicz condition, respectively. Numerical experiments validate the algorithm's effectiveness and communication efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressed Zeroth-Order Algorithm for Stochastic Distributed Nonconvex Optimization
Wang, Haonan
Yi, Xinlei
Hong, Yiguang
Optimization and Control
This paper studies the stochastic distributed nonconvex optimization problem over a network of agents, where agents only access stochastic zeroth-order information about their local cost functions and collaboratively optimize the global objective over bandwidth-limited communication networks. To mitigate communication overhead and handle the unavailability of explicit gradient information, we propose a communication compressed zeroth-order stochastic distributed (CZSD) algorithm. By integrating a generalized contractive compressor and a stochastic two-point zeroth-order oracle, CZSD achieves convergence rates comparable to its exact communication counterpart while reducing both communication overhead and sampling complexity. Specifically, to the best of our knowledge, CZSD is the first compressed zeroth-order algorithm achieving linear speedup, with convergence rates of $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{p}/\sqrt{nT})$ and $\mathcal{O}(p/(nT))$ under general nonconvex settings and the Polyak--Łojasiewicz condition, respectively. Numerical experiments validate the algorithm's effectiveness and communication efficiency.
title Compressed Zeroth-Order Algorithm for Stochastic Distributed Nonconvex Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23426