Navigating Uncertainties: How GenAI Developers Document Their Models on Open-Source Platforms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tang, Ningjing, Li, Megan, Winecoff, Amy, Madaio, Michael, Heidari, Hoda, Shen, Hong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tang, Ningjing
Li, Megan
Winecoff, Amy
Madaio, Michael
Heidari, Hoda
Shen, Hong
author_facet Tang, Ningjing
Li, Megan
Winecoff, Amy
Madaio, Michael
Heidari, Hoda
Shen, Hong
contents Model documentation plays a crucial role in promoting transparency and responsible development of AI systems. With the rise of Generative AI (GenAI), open-source platforms have increasingly become hubs for hosting and distributing these models, prompting platforms like Hugging Face to develop dedicated model documentation guidelines that align with responsible AI principles. Despite these growing efforts, there remains a lack of understanding of how developers document their GenAI models on open-source platforms. Through interviews with 13 GenAI developers active on open-source platforms, we provide empirical insights into their documentation practices and challenges. Our analysis reveals that despite existing resources, developers of GenAI models still face multiple layers of uncertainties in their model documentation: (1) uncertainties about what specific content should be included; (2) uncertainties about how to effectively report key components of their models; and (3) uncertainties in deciding who should take responsibilities for various aspects of model documentation. Based on our findings, we discuss the implications for policymakers, open-source platforms, and the research community to support meaningful, effective and actionable model documentation in the GenAI era, including cultivating better community norms, building robust evaluation infrastructures, and clarifying roles and responsibilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Navigating Uncertainties: How GenAI Developers Document Their Models on Open-Source Platforms
Tang, Ningjing
Li, Megan
Winecoff, Amy
Madaio, Michael
Heidari, Hoda
Shen, Hong
Human-Computer Interaction
Model documentation plays a crucial role in promoting transparency and responsible development of AI systems. With the rise of Generative AI (GenAI), open-source platforms have increasingly become hubs for hosting and distributing these models, prompting platforms like Hugging Face to develop dedicated model documentation guidelines that align with responsible AI principles. Despite these growing efforts, there remains a lack of understanding of how developers document their GenAI models on open-source platforms. Through interviews with 13 GenAI developers active on open-source platforms, we provide empirical insights into their documentation practices and challenges. Our analysis reveals that despite existing resources, developers of GenAI models still face multiple layers of uncertainties in their model documentation: (1) uncertainties about what specific content should be included; (2) uncertainties about how to effectively report key components of their models; and (3) uncertainties in deciding who should take responsibilities for various aspects of model documentation. Based on our findings, we discuss the implications for policymakers, open-source platforms, and the research community to support meaningful, effective and actionable model documentation in the GenAI era, including cultivating better community norms, building robust evaluation infrastructures, and clarifying roles and responsibilities.
title Navigating Uncertainties: How GenAI Developers Document Their Models on Open-Source Platforms
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23574