Energy identity for Ginzburg-Landau approximation of harmonic maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Li, Xuanyu
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Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Xuanyu
author_facet Li, Xuanyu
contents Given two Riemannian manifolds $M$ and $N\subset\mathbb{R}^L$, we consider the energy concentration phenomena of the penalized energy functional $$E_ε(u)=\int_M\frac{\vert\nabla u\vert^2}{2}+\frac{F(u)}{ε^2},u\in W^{1,2}(M,\mathbb{R}^L),$$ where $F(x)$=dist$(x,N)$ in a small tubular neighborhood of $N$ and is constant away from $N$. It was shown by Chen-Struwe that as $ε\rightarrow0$, the critical points $u_ε$ of $E_ε$ with energy bound $E_ε(u_ε)\leqslantΛ$ subsequentially converge weakly in $W^{1,2}$ to a weak harmonic map $u:M\rightarrow N$ . In addition, we have the convergence of the energy density $$\left(\frac{\vert\nabla u_ε\vert^2}{2}+\frac{F(u_ε)}{ε^2}\right)dx\rightarrow\frac{\vert\nabla u_ε\vert^2}{2}dx+ν,$$ and the defect measure $ν$ above is $(dimM-2)$-rectifiable. Lin-Wang showed that if $N$ is a sphere or dim$M$=2, then the density of $ν$ can be expressed by the sum of energies of harmonic spheres. In this paper, we prove this result for an arbitrary $M$ using the idea introduced by Naber-Valtorta.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy identity for Ginzburg-Landau approximation of harmonic maps
Li, Xuanyu
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
35J60, 35Q56, 58E20
Given two Riemannian manifolds $M$ and $N\subset\mathbb{R}^L$, we consider the energy concentration phenomena of the penalized energy functional $$E_ε(u)=\int_M\frac{\vert\nabla u\vert^2}{2}+\frac{F(u)}{ε^2},u\in W^{1,2}(M,\mathbb{R}^L),$$ where $F(x)$=dist$(x,N)$ in a small tubular neighborhood of $N$ and is constant away from $N$. It was shown by Chen-Struwe that as $ε\rightarrow0$, the critical points $u_ε$ of $E_ε$ with energy bound $E_ε(u_ε)\leqslantΛ$ subsequentially converge weakly in $W^{1,2}$ to a weak harmonic map $u:M\rightarrow N$ . In addition, we have the convergence of the energy density $$\left(\frac{\vert\nabla u_ε\vert^2}{2}+\frac{F(u_ε)}{ε^2}\right)dx\rightarrow\frac{\vert\nabla u_ε\vert^2}{2}dx+ν,$$ and the defect measure $ν$ above is $(dimM-2)$-rectifiable. Lin-Wang showed that if $N$ is a sphere or dim$M$=2, then the density of $ν$ can be expressed by the sum of energies of harmonic spheres. In this paper, we prove this result for an arbitrary $M$ using the idea introduced by Naber-Valtorta.
title Energy identity for Ginzburg-Landau approximation of harmonic maps
topic Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
35J60, 35Q56, 58E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23675