MKA: Leveraging Cross-Lingual Consensus for Model Abstention

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Duwal, Sharad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Duwal, Sharad
author_facet Duwal, Sharad
contents Reliability of LLMs is questionable even as they get better at more tasks. A wider adoption of LLMs is contingent on whether they are usably factual. And if they are not, on whether they can properly calibrate their confidence in their responses. This work focuses on utilizing the multilingual knowledge of an LLM to inform its decision to abstain or answer when prompted. We develop a multilingual pipeline to calibrate the model's confidence and let it abstain when uncertain. We run several multilingual models through the pipeline to profile them across different languages. We find that the performance of the pipeline varies by model and language, but that in general they benefit from it. This is evidenced by the accuracy improvement of $71.2\%$ for Bengali over a baseline performance without the pipeline. Even a high-resource language like English sees a $15.5\%$ improvement. These results hint at possible further improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MKA: Leveraging Cross-Lingual Consensus for Model Abstention
Duwal, Sharad
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Reliability of LLMs is questionable even as they get better at more tasks. A wider adoption of LLMs is contingent on whether they are usably factual. And if they are not, on whether they can properly calibrate their confidence in their responses. This work focuses on utilizing the multilingual knowledge of an LLM to inform its decision to abstain or answer when prompted. We develop a multilingual pipeline to calibrate the model's confidence and let it abstain when uncertain. We run several multilingual models through the pipeline to profile them across different languages. We find that the performance of the pipeline varies by model and language, but that in general they benefit from it. This is evidenced by the accuracy improvement of $71.2\%$ for Bengali over a baseline performance without the pipeline. Even a high-resource language like English sees a $15.5\%$ improvement. These results hint at possible further improvements.
title MKA: Leveraging Cross-Lingual Consensus for Model Abstention
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23687