On blowup solution in NLS equation under dispersion or nonlinearity management

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Jing, Ning, Cui, Zhao, Xiaofei
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Jing
Ning, Cui
Zhao, Xiaofei
author_facet Li, Jing
Ning, Cui
Zhao, Xiaofei
contents In this paper, we study the dispersion-managed nonlinear Schrödinger (DM-NLS) equation $$ i\partial_t u(t,x)+γ(t)Δu(t,x)=|u(t,x)|^{\frac4d}u(t,x),\quad x\in\R^d, $$ and the nonlinearity-managed NLS (NM-NLS) equation: $$ i\partial_t u(t,x)+Δu(t,x)=γ(t)|u(t,x)|^{\frac4d}u(t,x), \quad x\in\R^d, $$ where $γ(t)$ is a periodic function which is equal to $-1$ when $t\in (0,1]$ and is equal to $1$ when $t\in (1,2]$. The two models share the feature that the focusing and defocusing effects convert periodically. For the classical focusing NLS, it is known that the initial data $$ u_0(x)=T^{-\frac{d}{2}}\fe^{i\frac{|x|^2}{4T} -i\frac{ω^2}{T}}Q_ω\left(\frac{x}{T}\right) $$ leads to a blowup solution $$(T-t)^{-\frac{d}{2}}\fe^{i\frac{|x|^2}{4(T-t)} -i\frac{ω^2}{T-t}}Q_ω\left(\frac{x}{T-t}\right), $$ so when $T\leq1$, this is also a blowup solution for DM-NLS and NM-NLS which blows up in the first focusing layer. For DM-NLS, we prove that when $T>1$, the initial data $u_0$ above does not lead to a finite-time blowup and the corresponding solution is globally well-posed. For NM-NLS, we prove the global well-posedness for $T\in(1,2)$ and we construct solution that can blow up at any focusing layer. The theoretical studies are complemented by extensive numerical explorations towards understanding the stabilization effects in the two models and addressing their difference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On blowup solution in NLS equation under dispersion or nonlinearity management
Li, Jing
Ning, Cui
Zhao, Xiaofei
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
In this paper, we study the dispersion-managed nonlinear Schrödinger (DM-NLS) equation $$ i\partial_t u(t,x)+γ(t)Δu(t,x)=|u(t,x)|^{\frac4d}u(t,x),\quad x\in\R^d, $$ and the nonlinearity-managed NLS (NM-NLS) equation: $$ i\partial_t u(t,x)+Δu(t,x)=γ(t)|u(t,x)|^{\frac4d}u(t,x), \quad x\in\R^d, $$ where $γ(t)$ is a periodic function which is equal to $-1$ when $t\in (0,1]$ and is equal to $1$ when $t\in (1,2]$. The two models share the feature that the focusing and defocusing effects convert periodically. For the classical focusing NLS, it is known that the initial data $$ u_0(x)=T^{-\frac{d}{2}}\fe^{i\frac{|x|^2}{4T} -i\frac{ω^2}{T}}Q_ω\left(\frac{x}{T}\right) $$ leads to a blowup solution $$(T-t)^{-\frac{d}{2}}\fe^{i\frac{|x|^2}{4(T-t)} -i\frac{ω^2}{T-t}}Q_ω\left(\frac{x}{T-t}\right), $$ so when $T\leq1$, this is also a blowup solution for DM-NLS and NM-NLS which blows up in the first focusing layer. For DM-NLS, we prove that when $T>1$, the initial data $u_0$ above does not lead to a finite-time blowup and the corresponding solution is globally well-posed. For NM-NLS, we prove the global well-posedness for $T\in(1,2)$ and we construct solution that can blow up at any focusing layer. The theoretical studies are complemented by extensive numerical explorations towards understanding the stabilization effects in the two models and addressing their difference.
title On blowup solution in NLS equation under dispersion or nonlinearity management
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23716