Compact orbital-angular-momentum multiplexing via laser-written glass chips

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Chenhao, Gross, Simon, Menezes, Leonardo de S., Maier, Stefan A., Dawes, Judith M., Ren, Haoran
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Chenhao
Gross, Simon
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
Maier, Stefan A.
Dawes, Judith M.
Ren, Haoran
author_facet Li, Chenhao
Gross, Simon
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
Maier, Stefan A.
Dawes, Judith M.
Ren, Haoran
contents Orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the capacity of optical multiplexing systems, leveraging their theoretically unbounded set of orthogonal spatial modes. However, the generation and detection of OAM multiplexing signals are predominantly reliant on bulky optical components within complex optical setups. We introduce a compact solution for OAM information processing using laser-written glass chips, facilitating efficient multiplexing and demultiplexing of multiple OAM information channels. During the multiplexing process, OAM channels are managed via laser-scribed single-mode waveguides within a glass chip, with their modes converted using laser-written holograms on the side wall of the glass chip. The reverse optical process is employed for OAM demultiplexing. Our chips seamlessly interface with commercial optical fibers, ensuring compatibility with existing fiber-optic communication infrastructure. This work not only establishes a novel approach for OAM optical multiplexing but also underscores the potential of laser-writing technology in advancing photonics and its practical applications in optical communications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact orbital-angular-momentum multiplexing via laser-written glass chips
Li, Chenhao
Gross, Simon
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
Maier, Stefan A.
Dawes, Judith M.
Ren, Haoran
Optics
Applied Physics
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the capacity of optical multiplexing systems, leveraging their theoretically unbounded set of orthogonal spatial modes. However, the generation and detection of OAM multiplexing signals are predominantly reliant on bulky optical components within complex optical setups. We introduce a compact solution for OAM information processing using laser-written glass chips, facilitating efficient multiplexing and demultiplexing of multiple OAM information channels. During the multiplexing process, OAM channels are managed via laser-scribed single-mode waveguides within a glass chip, with their modes converted using laser-written holograms on the side wall of the glass chip. The reverse optical process is employed for OAM demultiplexing. Our chips seamlessly interface with commercial optical fibers, ensuring compatibility with existing fiber-optic communication infrastructure. This work not only establishes a novel approach for OAM optical multiplexing but also underscores the potential of laser-writing technology in advancing photonics and its practical applications in optical communications.
title Compact orbital-angular-momentum multiplexing via laser-written glass chips
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23719