Integral regularization PINNs for evolution equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Feng, Xiaodong, Shangguan, Haojiong, Tang, Tao, Wan, Xiaoliang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Feng, Xiaodong
Shangguan, Haojiong
Tang, Tao
Wan, Xiaoliang
author_facet Feng, Xiaodong
Shangguan, Haojiong
Tang, Tao
Wan, Xiaoliang
contents Evolution equations, including both ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs), play a pivotal role in modeling dynamic systems. However, achieving accurate long-time integration for these equations remains a significant challenge. While physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free framework for solving PDEs, they often suffer from temporal error accumulation, which limits their effectiveness in capturing long-time behaviors. To alleviate this issue, we propose integral regularization PINNs (IR-PINNs), a novel approach that enhances temporal accuracy by incorporating an integral-based residual term into the loss function. This method divides the entire time interval into smaller sub-intervals and enforces constraints over these sub-intervals, thereby improving the resolution and correlation of temporal dynamics. Furthermore, IR-PINNs leverage adaptive sampling to dynamically refine the distribution of collocation points based on the evolving solution, ensuring higher accuracy in regions with sharp gradients or rapid variations. Numerical experiments on benchmark problems demonstrate that IR-PINNs outperform original PINNs and other state-of-the-art methods in capturing long-time behaviors, offering a robust and accurate solution for evolution equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integral regularization PINNs for evolution equations
Feng, Xiaodong
Shangguan, Haojiong
Tang, Tao
Wan, Xiaoliang
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Evolution equations, including both ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs), play a pivotal role in modeling dynamic systems. However, achieving accurate long-time integration for these equations remains a significant challenge. While physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free framework for solving PDEs, they often suffer from temporal error accumulation, which limits their effectiveness in capturing long-time behaviors. To alleviate this issue, we propose integral regularization PINNs (IR-PINNs), a novel approach that enhances temporal accuracy by incorporating an integral-based residual term into the loss function. This method divides the entire time interval into smaller sub-intervals and enforces constraints over these sub-intervals, thereby improving the resolution and correlation of temporal dynamics. Furthermore, IR-PINNs leverage adaptive sampling to dynamically refine the distribution of collocation points based on the evolving solution, ensuring higher accuracy in regions with sharp gradients or rapid variations. Numerical experiments on benchmark problems demonstrate that IR-PINNs outperform original PINNs and other state-of-the-art methods in capturing long-time behaviors, offering a robust and accurate solution for evolution equations.
title Integral regularization PINNs for evolution equations
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23729