Adjoint-based optimization of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability with melting boundary

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fullana, Tomas, Rodríguez, Alejandro Quirós, Chenadec, Vincent Le, Sayadi, Taraneh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fullana, Tomas
Rodríguez, Alejandro Quirós
Chenadec, Vincent Le
Sayadi, Taraneh
author_facet Fullana, Tomas
Rodríguez, Alejandro Quirós
Chenadec, Vincent Le
Sayadi, Taraneh
contents In this work, we propose an adjoint-based optimization procedure to control the onset of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability with a melting front. A novel cut cell method is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation and the convection-diffusion equation in the fluid layer, as well as the heat equation in the solid phase. To track the interface we use the level set method where its evolution is simply governed by an advection equation. An incomplete continuous adjoint problem is then derived by treating the velocity field obtained from the forward problem as a known variable in the adjoint convection-diffusion equation, thereby avoiding the need to solve a Navier-Stokes adjoint in the fluid phase. To the best of our knowledge, this provides the first adjoint-based optimization framework for Rayleigh-Bénard instability with a melting boundary. Two optimization problems, together with a comparison against a derivative-free particle-swarm method, demonstrate that the proposed incomplete adjoint yields gradients accurate enough to control the front shape while reducing the number of expensive function evaluations by about an order of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adjoint-based optimization of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability with melting boundary
Fullana, Tomas
Rodríguez, Alejandro Quirós
Chenadec, Vincent Le
Sayadi, Taraneh
Mathematical Physics
In this work, we propose an adjoint-based optimization procedure to control the onset of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability with a melting front. A novel cut cell method is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation and the convection-diffusion equation in the fluid layer, as well as the heat equation in the solid phase. To track the interface we use the level set method where its evolution is simply governed by an advection equation. An incomplete continuous adjoint problem is then derived by treating the velocity field obtained from the forward problem as a known variable in the adjoint convection-diffusion equation, thereby avoiding the need to solve a Navier-Stokes adjoint in the fluid phase. To the best of our knowledge, this provides the first adjoint-based optimization framework for Rayleigh-Bénard instability with a melting boundary. Two optimization problems, together with a comparison against a derivative-free particle-swarm method, demonstrate that the proposed incomplete adjoint yields gradients accurate enough to control the front shape while reducing the number of expensive function evaluations by about an order of magnitude.
title Adjoint-based optimization of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability with melting boundary
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23831