Transmission resonances in scattering by $δ'$-like combs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Golovaty, Yuriy, Hryniv, Rostyslav, Lavrynenko, Stanislav
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Golovaty, Yuriy
Hryniv, Rostyslav
Lavrynenko, Stanislav
author_facet Golovaty, Yuriy
Hryniv, Rostyslav
Lavrynenko, Stanislav
contents We introduce a new exactly solvable model in quantum mechanics that describes the propagation of particles through a potential field created by regularly spaced $δ'$-type point interactions, which model the localized dipoles often observed in crystal structures. We refer to the corresponding potentials as $δ'_θ$-combs, where the parameter $θ$ represents the contrast of the resonant wave at zero energy and determines the interface conditions in the Hamiltonians. We explicitly calculate the scattering matrix for these systems and prove that the transmission probability exhibits sharp resonance peaks while rapidly decaying at other frequencies. Consequently, Hamiltonians with $δ'_θ$-comb potentials act as quantum filters, permitting tunnelling only for specific wave frequencies. Furthermore, for each $θ> 0$, we construct a family of regularized Hamiltonians approximating the ideal model and prove that their transmission probabilities have a similar structure, thereby confirming the physical realizability of the band-pass filtering effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transmission resonances in scattering by $δ'$-like combs
Golovaty, Yuriy
Hryniv, Rostyslav
Lavrynenko, Stanislav
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
81U15, 47A40, 34L25
We introduce a new exactly solvable model in quantum mechanics that describes the propagation of particles through a potential field created by regularly spaced $δ'$-type point interactions, which model the localized dipoles often observed in crystal structures. We refer to the corresponding potentials as $δ'_θ$-combs, where the parameter $θ$ represents the contrast of the resonant wave at zero energy and determines the interface conditions in the Hamiltonians. We explicitly calculate the scattering matrix for these systems and prove that the transmission probability exhibits sharp resonance peaks while rapidly decaying at other frequencies. Consequently, Hamiltonians with $δ'_θ$-comb potentials act as quantum filters, permitting tunnelling only for specific wave frequencies. Furthermore, for each $θ> 0$, we construct a family of regularized Hamiltonians approximating the ideal model and prove that their transmission probabilities have a similar structure, thereby confirming the physical realizability of the band-pass filtering effect.
title Transmission resonances in scattering by $δ'$-like combs
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
81U15, 47A40, 34L25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23837