ZeroMimic: Distilling Robotic Manipulation Skills from Web Videos

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shi, Junyao, Zhao, Zhuolun, Wang, Tianyou, Pedroza, Ian, Luo, Amy, Wang, Jie, Ma, Jason, Jayaraman, Dinesh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shi, Junyao
Zhao, Zhuolun
Wang, Tianyou
Pedroza, Ian
Luo, Amy
Wang, Jie
Ma, Jason
Jayaraman, Dinesh
author_facet Shi, Junyao
Zhao, Zhuolun
Wang, Tianyou
Pedroza, Ian
Luo, Amy
Wang, Jie
Ma, Jason
Jayaraman, Dinesh
contents Many recent advances in robotic manipulation have come through imitation learning, yet these rely largely on mimicking a particularly hard-to-acquire form of demonstrations: those collected on the same robot in the same room with the same objects as the trained policy must handle at test time. In contrast, large pre-recorded human video datasets demonstrating manipulation skills in-the-wild already exist, which contain valuable information for robots. Is it possible to distill a repository of useful robotic skill policies out of such data without any additional requirements on robot-specific demonstrations or exploration? We present the first such system ZeroMimic, that generates immediately deployable image goal-conditioned skill policies for several common categories of manipulation tasks (opening, closing, pouring, pick&place, cutting, and stirring) each capable of acting upon diverse objects and across diverse unseen task setups. ZeroMimic is carefully designed to exploit recent advances in semantic and geometric visual understanding of human videos, together with modern grasp affordance detectors and imitation policy classes. After training ZeroMimic on the popular EpicKitchens dataset of ego-centric human videos, we evaluate its out-of-the-box performance in varied real-world and simulated kitchen settings with two different robot embodiments, demonstrating its impressive abilities to handle these varied tasks. To enable plug-and-play reuse of ZeroMimic policies on other task setups and robots, we release software and policy checkpoints of our skill policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ZeroMimic: Distilling Robotic Manipulation Skills from Web Videos
Shi, Junyao
Zhao, Zhuolun
Wang, Tianyou
Pedroza, Ian
Luo, Amy
Wang, Jie
Ma, Jason
Jayaraman, Dinesh
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Many recent advances in robotic manipulation have come through imitation learning, yet these rely largely on mimicking a particularly hard-to-acquire form of demonstrations: those collected on the same robot in the same room with the same objects as the trained policy must handle at test time. In contrast, large pre-recorded human video datasets demonstrating manipulation skills in-the-wild already exist, which contain valuable information for robots. Is it possible to distill a repository of useful robotic skill policies out of such data without any additional requirements on robot-specific demonstrations or exploration? We present the first such system ZeroMimic, that generates immediately deployable image goal-conditioned skill policies for several common categories of manipulation tasks (opening, closing, pouring, pick&place, cutting, and stirring) each capable of acting upon diverse objects and across diverse unseen task setups. ZeroMimic is carefully designed to exploit recent advances in semantic and geometric visual understanding of human videos, together with modern grasp affordance detectors and imitation policy classes. After training ZeroMimic on the popular EpicKitchens dataset of ego-centric human videos, we evaluate its out-of-the-box performance in varied real-world and simulated kitchen settings with two different robot embodiments, demonstrating its impressive abilities to handle these varied tasks. To enable plug-and-play reuse of ZeroMimic policies on other task setups and robots, we release software and policy checkpoints of our skill policies.
title ZeroMimic: Distilling Robotic Manipulation Skills from Web Videos
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23877