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Main Authors: Liu, Le, Kawano, Yu, Dou, Yangming, Cao, Ming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23922
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author Liu, Le
Kawano, Yu
Dou, Yangming
Cao, Ming
author_facet Liu, Le
Kawano, Yu
Dou, Yangming
Cao, Ming
contents In this paper, we investigate distributionally robust model order reduction for linear, discrete-time, time-invariant systems. The external input is assumed to follow an uncertain distribution within a Wasserstein ambiguity set. We begin by considering the case where the distribution is certain and formulate an optimization problem to obtain the reduced model. When the distribution is uncertain, the interaction between the reduced-order model and the distribution is modeled by a Stackelberg game. To ensure solvability, we first introduce the Gelbrich distance and demonstrate that the Stackelberg game within a Wasserstein ambiguity set is equivalent to that within a Gelbrich ambiguity set. Then, we propose a nested optimization problem to solve the Stackelberg game. Furthermore, the nested optimization problem is relaxed into a nested convex optimization problem, ensuring computational feasibility. Finally, a simulation is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributionally Robust Model Order Reduction for Linear Systems
Liu, Le
Kawano, Yu
Dou, Yangming
Cao, Ming
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
In this paper, we investigate distributionally robust model order reduction for linear, discrete-time, time-invariant systems. The external input is assumed to follow an uncertain distribution within a Wasserstein ambiguity set. We begin by considering the case where the distribution is certain and formulate an optimization problem to obtain the reduced model. When the distribution is uncertain, the interaction between the reduced-order model and the distribution is modeled by a Stackelberg game. To ensure solvability, we first introduce the Gelbrich distance and demonstrate that the Stackelberg game within a Wasserstein ambiguity set is equivalent to that within a Gelbrich ambiguity set. Then, we propose a nested optimization problem to solve the Stackelberg game. Furthermore, the nested optimization problem is relaxed into a nested convex optimization problem, ensuring computational feasibility. Finally, a simulation is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title Distributionally Robust Model Order Reduction for Linear Systems
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23922