Kernel-based dequantization of variational QML without Random Fourier Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sweke, Ryan, Shin, Seongwook, Gil-Fuster, Elies
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sweke, Ryan
Shin, Seongwook
Gil-Fuster, Elies
author_facet Sweke, Ryan
Shin, Seongwook
Gil-Fuster, Elies
contents There is currently a huge effort to understand the potential and limitations of variational quantum machine learning (QML) based on the optimization of parameterized quantum circuits. Recent proposals toward dequantizing variational QML models for regression problems include approaches based on kernel methods with carefully chosen kernel functions, approximated via Random Fourier Features (RFF). In this short note we show that for a wide range of instances, this approach can be simplified. More specifically, we show that the kernels whose evaluation is approximated by RFF in this dequantization algorithm can in fact often be evaluated exactly and efficiently classically. As such, our results enhance the toolkit for kernel-based dequantization of variational QML.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_23931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel-based dequantization of variational QML without Random Fourier Features
Sweke, Ryan
Shin, Seongwook
Gil-Fuster, Elies
Quantum Physics
There is currently a huge effort to understand the potential and limitations of variational quantum machine learning (QML) based on the optimization of parameterized quantum circuits. Recent proposals toward dequantizing variational QML models for regression problems include approaches based on kernel methods with carefully chosen kernel functions, approximated via Random Fourier Features (RFF). In this short note we show that for a wide range of instances, this approach can be simplified. More specifically, we show that the kernels whose evaluation is approximated by RFF in this dequantization algorithm can in fact often be evaluated exactly and efficiently classically. As such, our results enhance the toolkit for kernel-based dequantization of variational QML.
title Kernel-based dequantization of variational QML without Random Fourier Features
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23931