Consensus on Open Multi-Agent Systems Over Graphs Sampled from Graphons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vizuete, Renato, Hendrickx, Julien M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vizuete, Renato
Hendrickx, Julien M.
author_facet Vizuete, Renato
Hendrickx, Julien M.
contents We show how graphons can be used to model and analyze open multi-agent systems, which are multi-agent systems subject to arrivals and departures, in the specific case of linear consensus. First, we analyze the case of replacements, where under the assumption of a deterministic interval between two replacements, we derive an upper bound for the disagreement in expectation. Then, we study the case of arrivals and departures, where we define a process for the evolution of the number of agents that guarantees a minimum and a maximum number of agents. Next, we derive an upper bound for the disagreement in expectation, and we establish a link with the spectrum of the expected graph used to generate the graph topologies. Finally, for stochastic block model (SBM) graphons, we prove that the computation of the spectrum of the expected graph can be performed based on a matrix whose dimension depends only on the graphon and it is independent of the number of agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_24025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consensus on Open Multi-Agent Systems Over Graphs Sampled from Graphons
Vizuete, Renato
Hendrickx, Julien M.
Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
We show how graphons can be used to model and analyze open multi-agent systems, which are multi-agent systems subject to arrivals and departures, in the specific case of linear consensus. First, we analyze the case of replacements, where under the assumption of a deterministic interval between two replacements, we derive an upper bound for the disagreement in expectation. Then, we study the case of arrivals and departures, where we define a process for the evolution of the number of agents that guarantees a minimum and a maximum number of agents. Next, we derive an upper bound for the disagreement in expectation, and we establish a link with the spectrum of the expected graph used to generate the graph topologies. Finally, for stochastic block model (SBM) graphons, we prove that the computation of the spectrum of the expected graph can be performed based on a matrix whose dimension depends only on the graphon and it is independent of the number of agents.
title Consensus on Open Multi-Agent Systems Over Graphs Sampled from Graphons
topic Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24025