On a question about real rooted polynomials and f-polynomials of simplicial complexes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mu, Lili, Welker, Volkmar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mu, Lili
Welker, Volkmar
author_facet Mu, Lili
Welker, Volkmar
contents For a polynomial $f(t) = 1+f_0t+\cdots +f_{d-1}t^d$ with positive integer coefficients Bell and Skandera ask if real rootedness of f(t) implies that there is a simplicial complex with f-vector $(1,f_0 \ldots,f_{d-1})$. In this paper we discover properties implied by the real rootedness of f(t) in terms of the binomial representation $f_i = \binom{x_{i+1}}{i+1}, i \geq 0$. We use these to provide a sufficient criterion for a positive answer to the question by Bell and Skandera. We also describe two further approaches to the conjecture and use one to verify that some well studied real rooted classical polynomials are f-polynomials. Finally, we provide a series of results showing that the set of f-vectors of simplicial complexes is closed under constructions also preserving real rootedness of their generating polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_24076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a question about real rooted polynomials and f-polynomials of simplicial complexes
Mu, Lili
Welker, Volkmar
Combinatorics
05E45, 26C10
For a polynomial $f(t) = 1+f_0t+\cdots +f_{d-1}t^d$ with positive integer coefficients Bell and Skandera ask if real rootedness of f(t) implies that there is a simplicial complex with f-vector $(1,f_0 \ldots,f_{d-1})$. In this paper we discover properties implied by the real rootedness of f(t) in terms of the binomial representation $f_i = \binom{x_{i+1}}{i+1}, i \geq 0$. We use these to provide a sufficient criterion for a positive answer to the question by Bell and Skandera. We also describe two further approaches to the conjecture and use one to verify that some well studied real rooted classical polynomials are f-polynomials. Finally, we provide a series of results showing that the set of f-vectors of simplicial complexes is closed under constructions also preserving real rootedness of their generating polynomials.
title On a question about real rooted polynomials and f-polynomials of simplicial complexes
topic Combinatorics
05E45, 26C10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24076