Computational challenges of 21st century Global Astrometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Bucciarelli, Beatrice
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bucciarelli, Beatrice
author_facet Bucciarelli, Beatrice
contents Major advancements in space science and detector technology brought about a revolution in global astrometry, the science of measuring distances and motions of stars in the Milky Way and in the local universe. From the first ESA astrometric mission HIPPARCOS of the early 80s to the current Gaia mission, the data volume and computational complexity of the full reduction process has increased by several orders of magnitude, requiring high-performance computing and data throughput. We review the principles and computational complexity of general global astrometric models that lead to the statistical treatment of an extra-large, highly non-linear estimation problem. Some numerical aspects of inspecting Gaia's proper motions to find cosmological signals at all scales are also addressed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_24181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computational challenges of 21st century Global Astrometry
Bucciarelli, Beatrice
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Major advancements in space science and detector technology brought about a revolution in global astrometry, the science of measuring distances and motions of stars in the Milky Way and in the local universe. From the first ESA astrometric mission HIPPARCOS of the early 80s to the current Gaia mission, the data volume and computational complexity of the full reduction process has increased by several orders of magnitude, requiring high-performance computing and data throughput. We review the principles and computational complexity of general global astrometric models that lead to the statistical treatment of an extra-large, highly non-linear estimation problem. Some numerical aspects of inspecting Gaia's proper motions to find cosmological signals at all scales are also addressed.
title Computational challenges of 21st century Global Astrometry
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24181