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Main Authors: Koukoutsis, Efstratios, Hizanidis, Kyriakos, Vahala, George, Tsironis, Christos, Ram, Abhay K., Soe, Min, Vahala, Linda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24211
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author Koukoutsis, Efstratios
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
Vahala, George
Tsironis, Christos
Ram, Abhay K.
Soe, Min
Vahala, Linda
author_facet Koukoutsis, Efstratios
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
Vahala, George
Tsironis, Christos
Ram, Abhay K.
Soe, Min
Vahala, Linda
contents Based on the Dirac representation of Maxwell equations we present an explicit, discrete space-time, quantum walk-inspired algorithm suitable for simulating the electromagnetic wave propagation and scattering from inhomogeneities within magnetized plasmas. The quantum walk is implemented on a lattice with an internal space of $n_q=4$--qubits, used to encode the classical field amplitudes. Unitary rotation gates operate within this internal space to generate the non-trivial dynamics of the free plasma-Dirac equation. To incorporate the contributions from the cyclotron and plasma density terms--manifesting as inhomogeneous potential terms--in the plasma-Dirac equation, the walk process is complemented with unitary potential operators. This leads to a unitary qubit lattice sequence that recovers the plasma-Dirac equation under a second-order accurate discretization scheme. The proposed algorithm is explicit and demonstrates, in the worst case, a polynomial quantum advantage compared to the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) classical method in terms of resource requirements and error complexity. In addition, we extend the algorithm to include dissipative effects by introducing a phenomenological collision frequency between plasma species. Then, a post-selective time-marching implementation scheme is delineated, featuring a non-vanishing overall success probability and, subsequently, eliminating the need for amplitude amplification of the output state while preserving the quantum advantage.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Quantum Walk Inspired Qubit Lattice Algorithm for Simulating Electromagnetic Wave Propagation and Scattering in Conservative and Dissipative Magnetized Plasmas
Koukoutsis, Efstratios
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
Vahala, George
Tsironis, Christos
Ram, Abhay K.
Soe, Min
Vahala, Linda
Quantum Physics
Plasma Physics
Based on the Dirac representation of Maxwell equations we present an explicit, discrete space-time, quantum walk-inspired algorithm suitable for simulating the electromagnetic wave propagation and scattering from inhomogeneities within magnetized plasmas. The quantum walk is implemented on a lattice with an internal space of $n_q=4$--qubits, used to encode the classical field amplitudes. Unitary rotation gates operate within this internal space to generate the non-trivial dynamics of the free plasma-Dirac equation. To incorporate the contributions from the cyclotron and plasma density terms--manifesting as inhomogeneous potential terms--in the plasma-Dirac equation, the walk process is complemented with unitary potential operators. This leads to a unitary qubit lattice sequence that recovers the plasma-Dirac equation under a second-order accurate discretization scheme. The proposed algorithm is explicit and demonstrates, in the worst case, a polynomial quantum advantage compared to the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) classical method in terms of resource requirements and error complexity. In addition, we extend the algorithm to include dissipative effects by introducing a phenomenological collision frequency between plasma species. Then, a post-selective time-marching implementation scheme is delineated, featuring a non-vanishing overall success probability and, subsequently, eliminating the need for amplitude amplification of the output state while preserving the quantum advantage.
title A Quantum Walk Inspired Qubit Lattice Algorithm for Simulating Electromagnetic Wave Propagation and Scattering in Conservative and Dissipative Magnetized Plasmas
topic Quantum Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24211