Compressible N-phase fluid mixture models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Eikelder, M. F. P. ten, van Brummelen, E. H., Schillinger, D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Eikelder, M. F. P. ten
van Brummelen, E. H.
Schillinger, D.
author_facet Eikelder, M. F. P. ten
van Brummelen, E. H.
Schillinger, D.
contents Fluid mixture models are essential for describing a wide range of physical phenomena, including wave dynamics and spinodal decomposition. However, there is a lack of consensus in the modeling of compressible mixtures, with limited connections between different classes of models. On the one hand, existing compressible two-phase flow models accurately describe wave dynamics, but do not incorporate phase separation mechanisms. On the other hand, phase-field technology in fluid dynamics consists of models incorporating spinodal decomposition, however, a general phase-field theory for compressible mixtures remains largely undeveloped. In this paper, we take an initial step toward bridging the gap between compressible two-phase flow models and phase-field models by developing a theory for compressible, isothermal N-phase mixtures. Our theory establishes a system of reduced complexity by formulating N mass balance laws alongside a single momentum balance law, thereby naturally extending the Navier-Stokes Korteweg model to N-phases and providing the Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard/Allen-Cahn model for compressible mixtures. Key aspects of the framework include its grounding in continuum mixture theory and its preservation of thermodynamic consistency despite its reduced complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_24225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressible N-phase fluid mixture models
Eikelder, M. F. P. ten
van Brummelen, E. H.
Schillinger, D.
Fluid Dynamics
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Fluid mixture models are essential for describing a wide range of physical phenomena, including wave dynamics and spinodal decomposition. However, there is a lack of consensus in the modeling of compressible mixtures, with limited connections between different classes of models. On the one hand, existing compressible two-phase flow models accurately describe wave dynamics, but do not incorporate phase separation mechanisms. On the other hand, phase-field technology in fluid dynamics consists of models incorporating spinodal decomposition, however, a general phase-field theory for compressible mixtures remains largely undeveloped. In this paper, we take an initial step toward bridging the gap between compressible two-phase flow models and phase-field models by developing a theory for compressible, isothermal N-phase mixtures. Our theory establishes a system of reduced complexity by formulating N mass balance laws alongside a single momentum balance law, thereby naturally extending the Navier-Stokes Korteweg model to N-phases and providing the Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard/Allen-Cahn model for compressible mixtures. Key aspects of the framework include its grounding in continuum mixture theory and its preservation of thermodynamic consistency despite its reduced complexity.
title Compressible N-phase fluid mixture models
topic Fluid Dynamics
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24225