Implementation and readout of maximally entangled two-qubit gates quantum circuits in a superconducting quantum processor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stasino, Viviana, Mastrovito, Pasquale, Cosenza, Carlo, Levochkina, Anna, Esposito, Martina, Montemurro, Domenico, Pepe, Giovanni P., Bruno, Alessandro, Tafuri, Francesco, Massarotti, Davide, Ahmad, Halima G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stasino, Viviana
Mastrovito, Pasquale
Cosenza, Carlo
Levochkina, Anna
Esposito, Martina
Montemurro, Domenico
Pepe, Giovanni P.
Bruno, Alessandro
Tafuri, Francesco
Massarotti, Davide
Ahmad, Halima G.
author_facet Stasino, Viviana
Mastrovito, Pasquale
Cosenza, Carlo
Levochkina, Anna
Esposito, Martina
Montemurro, Domenico
Pepe, Giovanni P.
Bruno, Alessandro
Tafuri, Francesco
Massarotti, Davide
Ahmad, Halima G.
contents Besides noticeable challenges in implementing low-error single- and two-qubit quantum gates in superconducting quantum processors, the readout technique and analysis are a key factor in determining the efficiency and performance of quantum processors. Being able to efficiently implement quantum algorithms involving entangling gates and asses their output is mandatory for quantum utility. In a transmon-based 5-qubit superconducting quantum processor, we compared the performance of quantum circuits involving an increasing level of complexity, from single-qubit circuits to maximally entangled Bell circuits. This comparison highlighted the importance of the readout analysis and helped us optimize the protocol for more advanced quantum algorithms. Here we report the results obtained from the analysis of the outputs of quantum circuits using two readout paradigms, referred to as "multiplied readout probabilities" and "conditional readout probabilities". The first method is suitable for single-qubit circuits, while the second is essential for accurately interpreting the outputs of circuits involving two-qubit gates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_24274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Implementation and readout of maximally entangled two-qubit gates quantum circuits in a superconducting quantum processor
Stasino, Viviana
Mastrovito, Pasquale
Cosenza, Carlo
Levochkina, Anna
Esposito, Martina
Montemurro, Domenico
Pepe, Giovanni P.
Bruno, Alessandro
Tafuri, Francesco
Massarotti, Davide
Ahmad, Halima G.
Quantum Physics
Besides noticeable challenges in implementing low-error single- and two-qubit quantum gates in superconducting quantum processors, the readout technique and analysis are a key factor in determining the efficiency and performance of quantum processors. Being able to efficiently implement quantum algorithms involving entangling gates and asses their output is mandatory for quantum utility. In a transmon-based 5-qubit superconducting quantum processor, we compared the performance of quantum circuits involving an increasing level of complexity, from single-qubit circuits to maximally entangled Bell circuits. This comparison highlighted the importance of the readout analysis and helped us optimize the protocol for more advanced quantum algorithms. Here we report the results obtained from the analysis of the outputs of quantum circuits using two readout paradigms, referred to as "multiplied readout probabilities" and "conditional readout probabilities". The first method is suitable for single-qubit circuits, while the second is essential for accurately interpreting the outputs of circuits involving two-qubit gates.
title Implementation and readout of maximally entangled two-qubit gates quantum circuits in a superconducting quantum processor
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24274