Advanced Quantum Annealing Approach to Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Holliday, James B., Blount, Darren, Osaba, Eneko, Luu, Khoa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Holliday, James B.
Blount, Darren
Osaba, Eneko
Luu, Khoa
author_facet Holliday, James B.
Blount, Darren
Osaba, Eneko
Luu, Khoa
contents In this paper, we explore the potential for quantum annealing to solve realistic routing problems. We focus on two NP-Hard problems, including the Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows and the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows. We utilize D-Wave's Quantum Annealer and Constrained Quadratic Model (CQM) solver within a hybrid framework to solve these problems. We demonstrate that while the CQM solver effectively minimizes route costs, it struggles to maintain time window feasibility as the problem size increases. To address this limitation, we implement a heuristic method that fixes infeasible solutions through a series of swapping operations. Testing on benchmark instances shows our method achieves promising results with an average optimality gap of 3.86%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_24285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advanced Quantum Annealing Approach to Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows
Holliday, James B.
Blount, Darren
Osaba, Eneko
Luu, Khoa
Emerging Technologies
Quantum Physics
In this paper, we explore the potential for quantum annealing to solve realistic routing problems. We focus on two NP-Hard problems, including the Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows and the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows. We utilize D-Wave's Quantum Annealer and Constrained Quadratic Model (CQM) solver within a hybrid framework to solve these problems. We demonstrate that while the CQM solver effectively minimizes route costs, it struggles to maintain time window feasibility as the problem size increases. To address this limitation, we implement a heuristic method that fixes infeasible solutions through a series of swapping operations. Testing on benchmark instances shows our method achieves promising results with an average optimality gap of 3.86%.
title Advanced Quantum Annealing Approach to Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows
topic Emerging Technologies
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24285